Australian Mist - description of the breed and character of the cat

The Australian Mist is a breed of smoky cats, also known in the English translation as Australian mist. The smoky-colored cat with specks on the fur was bred by crossing several cats at once. Among them are known: Burmese, Abyssinian and other species of cats with short hair. It is known for certain that this species of feline breed was created for the first time on the Australian continent. That is why the cat got such a consonant nickname.

The history of the breed

Australian scientists have long sought to bring a rare kind of cats at the institute of research. However, it was the first to succeed in doing this to a Sydney-based doctor, Labor Strade, around the eighties.Beginning in 1977, a female scientist began to work on crossing different feline breeds. It is known that about 30 different feline species are collected in the blood of the Australian Mist. The genes of the Burmese cat endowed the Australian Mist with the shape of a head, eyes, a rounded strong body, and also innate friendliness.

After ten years of hard work, she managed to breed a new breed of rare specimen using a selection technique. In 1986, the first kittens of the new breed were born. Around 1998, Labor Strade was able to register an unusual variety of spotted, smoky cats. It was then that the name of the breed of a rare cat, originally from Australia, Australian Mist, established in our time, appeared. Today in the world there are a small number of these beautiful and rare animals.

External features of the breed

Features of the appearance of the Australian cat is not much distinguish it from their relatives. The body of this rare cat is proportional. The animal has an average body size, a muzzle of a round shape, large eyes and long ears.The coat of a smoky cat is thick with short hair, without undercoat. Today, science knows six types of color of these pets. There are brown, chocolate, golden, purple and other shades of Australian mist. On the surface of the wool in these cats are spots and stripes of dark colors. These spots are typical for all types of cats of this breed, regardless of the color of their fur coats.

In adulthood, the weight of these animals can reach from 4 to 7 kilograms. But on average, Australian Mist females gain weight to 3.5-4.5 kg, and males from 4.5 to 5.5 kilograms. These pets live near their owners from about 14 years old to 19 years old.

According to information collected by the international association of cats about the breed of Australian cats can be judged on the appearance of these pets:

1. The contour of the cat's head is rounded, the cheekbones are round. In the area of ​​the nose you can see a bend, and if you look in profile, then you can see a convex curved line on your forehead.
2. The pet muzzle attracts with large widely set eyes. They are tilted closer to the nose. The upper eyelid is straight, and the lower is curved. As a rule, the color of the eyes of all representatives of this breed has a green tint.
3. On the crown there are wide ears at the base.The tips on the ends of the ears are rounded, slightly turned and down. The ears of the Australian distant can not be called too large, but rather - moderately large.
4. The nose of this type of cat can be called wide and at the same time, a little short.
5. The body of the pet has an average length, the body is muscular, and the chest is distinguished by its broad and rounded shape.
6. The paws of this rare breed of cats are quite strong, while the hind legs are slightly shorter than the front legs.
7. The tail of four-legged cats originally from Australia is proportional to the length of the body. The base of the tail is thick and slightly tapered.
8. The fur of the Australian Mist is dense and short-haired, has a glossy color.

The nature of the Australian mist

The nature of the cat distinguishes him from other members of the family and makes him a loyal friend and obedient pet. These cats are well tolerated affection and do not get angry when they are held in the hands of the owners. The cat is very patient, almost never shows claws, as it is friendly in character and does not like scratching. This Australian breed of cats can be brought to people with a large family with small children.After all, the Australian Mist has a good temper, and loves to spend time with his family. In order to spend time with your beloved master, a cat of this breed can crawl into any crevice and jump to a great height. Kittens of this species are very playful, friendly and energetic. They love to active, but as they mature, Australian cats choose a moderate, relaxed lifestyle.

The Australian mist gets on well with other pets on the same territory, even with dogs. Smoky cats from Australia are considered incorrigible couch potatoes, and do not require a large habitat space. They can live around the clock without leaving their homes. However, this does not mean that they are afraid of the street.

Cats of this breed are well trained. For example, they can be accustomed to travel in the car and walking on the street. Therefore, some owners even prefer to walk Australian pets on a leash.

Wool coloring

Distinctive features that distinguish the Australian Mist against the background of his relatives - these are the three colors of his wool. The fur coat of the cat has the main color of wool, on top of it nature has put a dark pattern and a pronounced haze in the form of sepia.These spotted divorces were formed due to the ticking of the hairs on the background color of the coat.

Smoky cat can be painted brown, have an unusual purple or mustard color coat. However, when kittens of the Australian breed are born, their color, as a rule, has a pale color with a reddish tinge on the face: in the area of ​​the nose, cheeks and ears. Australian mists get their distinctive color already at a mature age, at about two years old.

Proper breed care

Australian mystas have quite good health. Like most of their relatives, Australian cats may be prone to obesity with improper feeding and overfeeding. This can harm the health of four-legged pets, cause the development of diabetes and other diseases. That is why you need to monitor the amount of food that eats a domestic cat. The recommended amount of food is determined at the rate of 75 kilocalories per kilogram of weight.

The fur of this pet is practically not subject to moulting, so it does not need close care. However, if the fur coat does not fade, then this does not mean that you have to forget to scratch your four-pet with a brush.This should be done moderately.

It is also recommended to take care of the teeth of cats: clean the teeth and ears. But it is necessary to carry out water procedures as needed. But in general, smoky cats are known for their cleanliness, they love to wash and lick for a long time.

Feeding cats

Young kittens of this breed must be fed two to three times a day. After the cat has matured, about half a year later, the owners should transfer their pet to two meals. Products that the owners enter into the diet of their four-legged pets, can be combined. For example, you can combine expensive premium class cat food with boiled poultry meat, by-products like chicken hearts and ground beef.

Feeding cats exclusively dry food is prohibited. This may adversely affect their health in the future. For example, cause stones and cause other diseases. Subsequently, this may lead to the death of a pet.

Despite the fact that most manufacturers talk about the benefits of specialized cat food, to be completely confident in their safety for the animal's body is still impossible.You should also always monitor the presence of clean and fresh water in the cat's saucer, near the plate with dry lure.

Meat containing small or large bones should not be added to the diet of the Australian myst. After the smoky breed kitten grows, boiled beef meat can be added to its daily meals in place of ground beef. A portion of feline meat should be cut into small pieces so that the cat can chew them with its teeth. Do not chop the food. Kittens should not be fed with dry food intended for adult cats, as they have a very firm base and can be harmful to the teeth. Four-legged babies need to buy special premium feed for kittens.

Tips for buying a kitten

If the owners have decided to purchase a unique breed of the Australian distant, then you should not buy cats from the hands of unverified vendors. They will not be able to give buyers any guarantee. It is necessary to buy cats exclusively in specialized kennels from professional cat breeding workers.

As a rule, animals purchased by owners in nurseries are well groomed.They are taken care of, trained, they make all the necessary injections, they are properly fed. After all, the Australian Mist is a rather rare breed of cats, which is not common in our country. Mostly smoky breed of cats is common in Australia, so finding a real purebred breed is difficult.

Video: Australian Mist