What to do if teeth crumble: causes and treatment

From an early age we try to keep our teeth healthy and strong. Milk teeth in children are quite loose, soft, often crumble and constantly prone to caries. But many parents do not have any special feelings about this - after all, children's teeth will be replaced by permanent ones. But what to do, if at stake molars? How to save a permanent dentition, if the enamel is cracked, and the dentin began to deteriorate? Is it possible to save teeth at this stage of destruction? Today we will talk about how and why teeth are being destroyed, how to change food and caring for teeth, and what therapeutic measures should be taken to preserve the beauty and health of your smile.

 What to do if teeth crumble

Why do teeth crumble?

To solve any problem, you need to refer to its original source. The reason for tooth decay is very important - it will not only predetermine the recovery plan, but also protect you from recurring events.

Calcium leaching occurs in women against the background of pregnancy and lactation, when a huge amount of calcium is spent on the formation of the fetal skeleton and the nutrition of the child in the future. Many women are faced with the fact that the teeth are destroyed and fall out during these periods.

  1. Hormonal adjustment. During menstruation, during puberty and menopause, hormonal changes occur in the body, which are often accompanied by changes in the acidity of saliva. This leads to erosion of the enamel and premature tooth decay.
  2. Improper and inadequate nutrition. If you do not get the proper amount of calcium, fluorine and phosphorus with food, the protective shell of the teeth (enamel) begins to break down. This phenomenon is often observed with an unbalanced diet and strict dieting.
  3. Insufficient oral hygiene. A person is supposed to brush his teeth twice a day - this is an axiom. However, if you do not adhere to this simple rule, do not remove plaque, it begins to gradually erode enamel and dentin.
  4. Bad habits. Sometimes the teeth begin to crumble due to the fact that a person is accustomed to splitting nuts with his teeth, biting off a string, and opening the bottle cap. Children often gnaw pens and pencils.And this not only injures dentin itself, but also infects the oral cavity with harmful microorganisms. Very often, teeth suffer from bruxism - when a person unconsciously grinds his teeth in a dream.
  5. Vitamin D. This vitamin is given special attention, because without it, calcium is simply not absorbed. Vitamin D we get through the skin in direct sunlight. If you live in a cloudy region, you need to take vitamin D drops. That is why children are advised to walk more often in the fresh air. Especially useful walks in the morning, because vitamin D is absorbed before lunch.
  6. The shape of the teeth. Incorrect bite, unprofessional braces and prostheses, a non-fitted filling - all this can lead to the destruction and thinning of the enamel, and upon prolonged exposure the tooth may begin to crumble.
  7. Illiterate treatment. Speaking of dental problems, most often we are faced with caries. His treatment consists of drilling out a carious cavity and laying a filling. So, if you do not completely drill out caries, over time, the tooth under the filling will begin to crumble and crumble.
  8. Genes. Often the fragility and friability of dental tissue is transmitted genetically. If the parents often hurt their teeth, there are constant dental problems, and dentin collapses, which means that you also have a bad heredity. In this case, it is necessary to visit the dentist more often for a routine examination, to treat the health of the teeth more carefully.
  9. Additional diseases. Sometimes the acidity of saliva can increase due to some gastrointestinal disturbances, arthritis, diabetes, etc.

In addition, in older people, the teeth may begin to crumble simply due to age-related changes - due to the slowing down of metabolic processes in the body. Baby teeth in children can be destroyed due to the mother taking antibiotics during pregnancy, excessive consumption of sweets, lack of vitamins, prolonged use of the pacifier.

Professional solution

If your teeth have started to crumble, you must first go to the dentist to determine the cause of this destruction. In some cases, you will have to pass saliva on the analysis of acidity. If additional diseases have been identified that may lead to the destruction of tooth enamel, you should contact other specialists - a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, etc.If dental disorders and errors are identified, they must be corrected. In case of improper treatment of caries, the filling is removed, the carious cavity is cleaned again, a new filling is installed. In case of bruxism, the patient is shown to wear special silicone caps at night, which will protect the teeth from friction and damage. If the reason is illiterately installed braces and prostheses - the situation also needs to be corrected.

 Professional solution to the crumbling of teeth

In other cases, the doctor may suggest various professional procedures that will help to close the crumbling dentin, restore dental tissue and protect the teeth from further destruction. One of the most popular and effective procedures is dental remineralization. It consists in applying to the teeth a special composition based on calcium and fluorine. It helps tooth enamel restore its integrity. Usually the procedure is carried out repeatedly. For the same purpose, the teeth are often covered with fluoride - a special compound that nourishes tooth enamel with fluorine, protects the teeth from the formation of caries.

If the tooth is destroyed by more than 20-30%, then the doctor will definitely suggest that you install an artificial crown, which will replace the missing part of the dentin and protect the tooth from further destruction.To preserve the integrity of milk teeth, the doctor may conduct a silvering procedure. The teeth will no longer crumble, although they will acquire an unpleasant black color.

How to protect teeth from decay

To prevent your teeth from crumbling, you need to follow a few rules of prevention that will help you maintain the health and beauty of your smile.

During the period of childbearing, menopause and puberty, women should drink calcium to compensate for the lack of trace elements from the body. Calcium must be drunk in combination with vitamin D or D3 in order for the medicine to be absorbed. Calcium should be drunk during lactation only after consulting a pediatrician - in some cases, increased calcium intake can lead to early overgrowth of a spring of a child.

Add to the diet foods that are high in calcium, fluoride and phosphorus. Every day you have to consume something dairy. Your diet should also include meat, seafood, liver, fresh fruits and vegetables. Gnaw hard vegetables with teeth to strengthen tooth enamel, teach a child to this. Keep peeled carrots in a vase on the table instead of sweets.

Stop cracking your teeth with nuts, do not pick your teeth with metal objects, in any case you should not open the caps with a teeth with your teeth. Teach your child not to put foreign objects in his mouth, and especially hard objects.

Carefully monitor the condition of your teeth, observe oral hygiene. Teeth need to be cleaned twice a day. If you wear braces and dentures, you need to scrape the remnants of food from the structures after each meal, using special tools. Use dental floss and toothpicks to clean the gaps between teeth. Buy a soft toothbrush that does not hurt the tender gums. Do not use toothpaste with abrasives - microparticles of the whitening composition will greatly scratch the enamel surface. Buy medicinal toothpastes with a high content of fluoride in the composition. All this will help you to strengthen the tooth enamel.

As often as possible, rinse the mouth with antiseptic compounds - a solution of baking soda and salt, decoction of herbs. This will help you to decontaminate the surface of the teeth and protect them from destruction.

If the teeth crumble in a child, you need to make sure that he does not gnaw hard objects.Be sure to limit the consumption of sweets, and especially carbonated drinks. Keep your baby brushing your teeth more carefully or doing it for him. Do not neglect the health of milk teeth - they should also be treated on time.

Do not eat too hot or too cold food, especially at the same time. From this on the enamel may appear microcracks.

In most cases, tooth enamel is destroyed by nicotine. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you need to give up the bad habit.

Take care of your dental health - visit your dentist regularly, at least twice a year. If you experience any discomfort and pain, do not postpone the visit to the doctor.

Scientists say that our ancestors teeth were much stronger and healthier, despite the variety of modern care products. The fact is that older generations more often nibbled apples and carrots raw, and did not replace them with sweets and cakes. We stopped giving children hard food — grind, grind, and soften everything. All this leads to the fact that the teeth become fragile and break even from the slightest impact.Take care of your teeth, monitor their condition and you can maintain a natural smile until old age.

Video: why teeth crumble during pregnancy

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