Longhair Dachshund - description of the breed and character of the dog

Dachshunds, although they are small compared to other hunting breeds, are not inferior to them in many ways. They are not less hardy and strong. These qualities also have long-haired dachshunds. They have the same external features as an ordinary representative, but differ from him in long hair. Dachshunds are active and playful, like other hunting dogs.

Breed history

Researchers attribute this breed to the oldest among all hunting. Today it is not known when exactly the first representatives appeared. Officially, this breed began to be recognized only in the 16th century. It began to form in the south of Germany. The first records of the breed date back to the end of the century.

It is known that the breed originated from marriages.From them, the dachshunds got their stamina and squat appearance, as well as hunting abilities. The paws of the dogs were too short to successfully chase the beast, but these dogs were very helpful when it was necessary to get into the hole. According to the results of breeding works, several species were bred. As a result of crossing the spaniel and the usual dachshund, they got a long-haired variety.

Character

The nature of these dogs is almost no different from the nature of smooth-haired dogs. They are all the same curiosity. The dachshund should participate in every event that happens around. These dogs are very sociable. They can be around the clock next to their host and household. And if you leave the dachshund alone, she will be bored.

If the house has a very small child, the long-haired dachshund should not be bought. The kid can accidentally hurt the dog, to which it can react aggressively, and even bite. If we compare these doggies with smooth-haired dachshunds, these representatives are not so keen on hunting. Therefore, they will be a good pet option.

Although the dachshund is small and not a formidable species, it usually does not know fear. She can get into a fight with another dog, even if she is much bigger and stronger. Therefore, while walking, it is important not to lose vigilance. This breed is considered a territorial animal. Pet will protect the house and all property with great zeal. They look very nice, but this did not stop the dachshunds from leading the list of the most biting dogs. For the whole family, the dog will become a favorite, as it usually shows loyalty and devotion to family members.

Breed description

Long-haired dachshunds are divided into three varieties. They can be dwarf, rabbit, standard.Each species differs in size, which is determined not by the weight of the animal, but by the girth of the chest. The largest representatives are standard long-haired dachshunds. The smallest of them - rabbit.

Here are the main external characteristics of the breed:

1. Dachshunds have a wedge-shaped head. The back of the head is well developed.
2. The nose is pointed, the cheekbones are rather muscular. Nose can be black or brown, has an oval shape.
3. Lips are dry, strong and strong teeth.
4. Eyes oval, expressive, not very deep planted. The size of the eyes is small.
5. Long ears have a triangular shape, rounded at the tips.
6. The body is elongated, the muscles are developed quite well.
7. The neck is set high.
8. Chest oval, not too wide. The front part of the chest is well developed. Belly tucked up.
9. Paws short, but strong. The joints are large and flexible. The brushes are strong and dense.
10. The tail of the dachshund can be sickle-shaped or straight down. In the excited state rises.

Color

Wool in long-haired representatives of the two-layer. The body has a downy undercoat and a smooth coat on top. The coat is elongated near the neck and in the lower part of the body.Almost all over the body coat is adjacent to the surface. Ears at the edges are framed by a fringe. Due to the long hair, the dog's tail looks like a flag.

Long-haired dachshunds can have several varieties of color.

1. Monochrome. It can be a fawn, red or red color. An admixture of black may be present. But representatives of pure color are of great value.
2. Bicoloured dogs can be black or brown. In any case, the body will be burned.
3. Marble or tiger. Their main color is black or gray.

Care

Since dogs have long hair, it is somewhat more difficult to care for such dogs. This will require more time and effort. Comb these dogs need as often as possible. Periodically they need to cut. This is done not only for decorative purposes, but also for hygienic purposes. The hair is cut off in the ears, in the groin and between the fingers. If you do not use a dachshund for business purposes, you need to cut its claws.

A feature of the breed is the tendency to gain weight. Therefore, the dog needs to walk as often as possible. She will be useful active games and training. This will help not only to preserve the physical health of the pet, but also make the dog truly happy. After all, the representatives of this breed really need to communicate.

The long-haired dachshund needs all the standard vaccinations. It must be periodically processed from fleas and worms.

Training

Before you begin classes, it is necessary that the puppy has learned to respond to its nickname. It is important that the dog got used to its owner a little and began to trust him. Dachshunds are rather stubborn, so it is very important that the owner becomes a leader for her. To train brought good results, the owner must be persistent, to bring the case to the end.

As soon as you bring the puppy home, he needs to show the place that you have prepared for him. Do not let the dog sleep next to you, even if it seems sad to you and looks with a mournful look. Dachshunds have good acting skills. If you let her manipulate you at least once, such attempts will continue all the time.

From an early age you need to teach a puppy to ask on the street. If you do not have such an opportunity, you can first lay a diaper. But it is important to remember that it will not be easy later to wean the dog from it. During the training should not be abused incentives in the form of treats, because representatives of the breed are prone to obesity. Promotion can be shown in the form of affection or praise.Representatives of this breed are well aware of the shades of intonation, so use just a kind word that will encourage the dog. After that, the dachshund will be engaged with great desire.

Content

Dachshunds are the smallest among the representatives of hunting breeds. The same applies to the long-haired variety. This often attracts those who cannot decide which pet to buy. Compared with other similar breeds, they do not have the habit of destroying everything around. This allows you to keep a tax even in a small cramped apartment. Long-haired dachshunds, like most dogs, will feel most comfortable in a country house. Walking in the courtyard will benefit the pet. But it is important to remember that they love to dig. This may cause damage to the lawn or garden.

Also, do not forget that they are still hunters of burrow animals. The dachshund will easily dig undermining and will go outside the yard, if it really wants it. If you have a small pet in your house, it is better not to buy a dachshund. She can begin to hunt the animal.

When arranging a place, it is necessary to take into account the love of dachshunds to be wrapped in blankets. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the dog not only a comfortable bed, but also a small blanket. It is desirable that it be made of dense material.

Be prepared for the fact that the dog will ask on the bed. If you do not want this to become a habit, all such attempts and requests should be stopped immediately.

Nutrition

Representatives of this breed have a good appetite, so the daily diet is better to divide into several portions. For every kilogram of pet's weight should be 45 g of feed.

1. For dachshund you can cook porridge, but it should only be buckwheat or rice groats.
2. Until the age of 3.5 months is allowed to drink milk puppy. Older dogs are better to eat a variety of dairy products.
3. Meat and meat products are better to cook, and the bones should not be boiled.
4. Do not give baked goods and sweets. Also, they are contraindicated smoked and pickled products.

You can feed the dachshund and ready-made food. But it must be of high quality. If the dog has an allergy or often digestion is disturbed, the feed should be a holistic class.

Health

The unusual structure of the dachshund can cause the development of some diseases. In addition, the dog may suffer from hereditary ailments. To keep your pet healthy, it is important to pay attention to any violations.

1. Acanthosis nigricans. This is a violation of the sebaceous glands of the animal. The skin is tightened, pigmentation appears.
2. Sometimes dachshunds can develop swimmer syndrome. It develops due to osteoporosis and can even appear in puppies. The dog can not stand on its feet.
3. Discopathy This disease is associated with lesions of the vertebral discs of the animal. They are shifted or deformed.
4. In addition, dogs of this breed can have eye pathologists, epilepsy, or enteritis (intestinal inflammation).
5. So that the dog does not get sick with rabies or distemper, it is necessary to vaccinate him all the time.

Buying a puppy

Smooth-haired representatives are much more widespread, but lately, long-haired dachshunds are of increasing interest. If you want to buy a purebred puppy, it is better to contact the nursery or breeder. A puppy without documents will cost about 5 thousand rubles. If you want to buy a dog with documents, you will have to pay about 20 thousand. The most expensive option is a long-haired rabbit dachshund. For it will need to pay about 50 thousand rubles. This is due to the fact that usually there are few puppies in the litter. In addition, this species is rare.

Video: content of long-haired dachshunds