How to plant garlic in the fall

Perhaps there is no such family that would not eat garlic. And many people plant it on their personal plots, making the same mistakes from year to year. Confused winter and spring, do not comply with the terms. Sometimes they simply stick their teeth into the ground with an effort and wait for a miracle crop.

There are many articles on the Internet on this topic. And it is clear that there are tips from the bald. Let's look at them, at the same time we will learn how to plant garlic in the fall.

Choosing a landing site

Some sources claim that it is absolutely irrelevant where the garlic will be planted. This is fundamentally wrong. Autumn planting is a whole technology. And if you just poke the teeth somewhere, it is unlikely that something serious will grow.

It is necessary to observe the correct agrotechnology so that the result pleased:

1. Place must be prepared in advance.The soil should rest at least a month from the previous plantings. During this time, you can prepare it slowly and effortlessly.
2. Choose a plot where roots and other bulbous plants did not grow. Ideal place from under the early greens or melon crops.
3. It is advisable to dig up the ground or at least treat it with a flat cutter. At the same time, 3 kg of humus and 30 g of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied to each square meter.
4. Naturally, weed from weeds.
5. And further. The site should not be flooded with water in the fall and spring.
6. Good illumination of at least two thirds of the day is welcome.

These are the basic rules for choosing a landing site. There are recommendations to make fresh manure to increase yields. Many do exactly that. Then they are surprised. Harvest, and there are rotten and diseased bulbs. Sin on the weather or seed. And manure is to blame. It is strictly forbidden to make garlic! Only strongly rotted and a year before landing.

When plant in autumn

Garlic must be planted in the fall so that it can take root before the frost, but did not have time to ascend. To do this, you will have to follow the weather forecast.Or focus on the climate of your area. After all, if you live there all the time, then you already know about the time when the frost comes.

Old people advise not to trust the dubious words of modern weather forecasters. They have their own methods for determining that it is time for autumn planting of garlic:

• common frogs disappeared from sight, they are no longer heard in the evenings
• in the afternoon, if you step bare foot on bare ground, she is uncomfortable with the coolness
• half of the crown spread over the birch trees
• hands without gloves on the street chilly
• Indian summer is over

Of course, all these signs of the people. They give only a rough idea of ​​the timing of landing. But why not to use them together with a presumptive forecast? Landing at night temperatures from 7 to 10 ° C will be the most error-free.

Correct fit

Online articles recommend making a different distance between garlic teeth, depending on their size. Allegedly, the smaller the planting material, the less should be progol. This is fundamentally wrong.

Even from the smallest zubkov you can get a good onion of a decent size, if you leave enough room for growth and properly care for plantings.

Therefore, you need to plant according to the scheme 17 to 30.That is, between the rows of 30 cm, and between the teeth of 17 cm. This distance allows you to freely loosen the soil with a hoe or work with a flat cutter, without fear of damaging the stems. In addition, the land will not be compacted during the loading of the bulbs, and this directly affects the size of the crop.

The depth of the autumn planting is also independent of the size of the planting material. It should be 12-14 cm. Plant deeper - in the spring garlic will sprout long and hard. Plant smaller - the root system during germination can push the tooth closer to the surface, and the garlic will just freeze out.

At the same time, they never sprinkle the teeth on top and bottom with a layer of sand, as some advise. Because it freezes through much faster than ordinary earth. And we do not need this. It is better to sprinkle with a thin layer of peat.

In order not to damage the garlic clove, there are several options for autumn planting:

1. Draw the beds improvised tool. Then they are deepened, the bottom is not rammed so that future roots will germinate freely. Sprinkle with a thin layer of peat with a small addition of wood ash. Then gently lay the teeth bottom up and sprinkle with a layer of loose soil, about 9-11 cm.
2. A wide long peg makes holes in the garden. A pinch of ash is thrown at them and garlic teeth are dipped. Then it will remain only to fill the soil of landing.
3. If the earth is loose, well prepared, then you can simply draw rows. Then gently press the garlic into the ground and rake in the fence.

The latter method assumes that you are confident in the quality of your soil. Otherwise, you can damage the bottom, crushing it with excessive force.

By the way, it is advised to plant garlic in autumn in an acute angle to the north, and in a semicircular side to the south. Allegedly, this allows for a 30% increase in yield. Scientific research on this topic was not conducted. But what prevents you from putting an experiment in your garden, thus planting one bed? In the summer, compare the harvest, and decide - true or fiction. Moreover, there is absolutely no harm from this.

Pre-treatment

It is not enough just to push the heads and poke them into the soil. So that the garlic does not hurt or rot, it is necessarily treated. First choose the largest and most healthy teeth. They should have a dense skin characteristic color of the variety. Yellow or gray (greenish) hue suggests that the progression of the disease has already begun. It is not recommended to plant such teeth.

Naturally, there should be no external mechanical damage. Cuts, dents, scratches - this is the first gateway for pathogenic bacteria. No treatment will save the infected garlic teeth.

After peeling and sampling, it is necessary to soak garlic in a solution of common table salt for 5 minutes. This is 5 tbsp. l 5 liters of clean water. Then, without drying, immerse the planting material in a solution of copper sulphate or pale pink solution of potassium permanganate. At least 2 hours.

At the end of the treatment, it is advisable not to dry the garlic, and plant it immediately. Although, it happens that sometimes there is no such possibility. In this case, it is allowed to plant the teeth for 3 days. Otherwise, then you have to process them again.

Mulch or not

Some sources claim that it is imperative to mulch with a thick layer of garlic immediately after planting. Allegedly, it will save him from frost. Rave. Garlic protects the frost from the frost from the top and a good root system.

Suddenly, autumn will be protracted and the landing will start to rise? Green frost subsequent frost harm will not bring. But the mulch layer simply will not allow young garlic feathers to straighten.Or in the spring you will not have time to remove after the snow melted. The result will be the same.

The use of mulch will be correct only in the case when severe frosts have already come, and there is no snow at all. But not before! You can use peat, leaf litter, sawdust, humus, spruce, moss. You can even take a thick covering material in several layers. But the main thing is that any of the shelters must be removed when the snow begins to fall.

And in order to delay it as much as possible, you can throw a shovel from the neighboring beds. Too lazy to wave a shovel or not possible? Lay on top of planting garlic branches or twigs. It is desirable that they were lush and backward. So the snow will linger and lay down a thick blanket.

How to water

There can be no exact and strict instructions. It all depends on the soil moisture before planting. Drew a bed and look. Dry land? Water before laying the teeth, thoroughly soaking the soil to a depth of at least 4-6 cm. Wet? Then watering is unnecessary.

Rumor has it that if autumn is warm and dry, then planting garlic must be thoroughly soaked several times.However, most reviews say that pre-plant irrigation is enough. And more water is not needed. We tend to consider recommending not watering more garlic properly. Because this vegetable from the excess of moisture begins to rot, ache and deteriorate.

Interesting and useful

1. There was such a phrase on the open spaces of the network: “March garlic is much more useful than May garlic. Fresh heads are good in early spring. ” What kind of garlic is ready for digging in March? We wish to know this wonderful variety! After all, the usual winter is just beginning to emerge, and the spring and generally begin to plant after the snow melts. It is immediately obvious that the person who wrote it surpassed Michurin himself! Still, bring garlic ready for use in March or May, and even with full heads, it is worth a lot.
2. Many fear early germination of garlic. They think that at the first frost the green feathers will die, and with them the whole tooth will order to live a long time. Nonsense. Garlic feathers up to 10 cm high tolerate wintering. And in the spring quietly grow up. A cold, snowless winter can ruin a raised ground part. But the roots remain intact.Therefore, there may be a slight loss of yield. But it is perfectly replenished with mineral and organic supplements during the whole vegetative period.
3. By the way, garlic is very grateful for phosphate-potassium fertilizers. But with an excess of nitrogen in the soil forms a loose bulb, which is highly susceptible to various diseases and rot.
4. There are recommendations to soak the teeth before planting in a solution of em-bacteria. We consider this inappropriate. When the garlic is planted, the soil temperature is only + 5-7 ° C. And em drugs work only at temperatures above + 17 ° C. It is better to use them for their intended purpose. Prepare a green fertilizer in the spring with the use of microorganisms, then sweat the already grown garlic. Here it will be effective.
5. Do not buy store garlic for subsequent planting or imported from other regions. As a rule, he has cut the bottom, and with it the beginnings of roots. Better look for suitable heads from people on the market. Or, if possible, buy from neighbors, acquaintances, relatives. So you will know for sure that the planting material is zoned and it will be great to grow in your garden.
6. Do not turn the prong up Donets when autumn planting. In a pinch, you can put it on the flank. Well, the head develops best when the garlic plant is planted vertically, with a thin tail up. At the prong lying on the side, the stem will be twisted, which significantly complicates the flow of nutrients to the head. Inverted garlic may not rise at all. And certainly it will not give you a mighty harvest of strong and big heads.

How to plant garlic in the fall? As you can see, this is a whole technology. But, observing our recommendations, you can in July gather a generous harvest for yourself to joy. It is much more pleasant to taste your garlic - it is not difficult and economical.

Video: Tricks of planting garlic before winter