How to protect the cabbage from pests: useful tips

Fresh juicy cabbage leaves are loved not only by people and animals. Every season planting attacked entire hordes of pests. Not only can they gobble up every stalk, but they also carry all kinds of plagues on themselves. Spores of fungi, viruses, bacteria - all this causes great harm. Large funds and many efforts are spent to get rid of the filth.

Is not it better to do prevention? Today we will understand - how to protect the cabbage from pests. And there are a lot of them.

Fleas and bugs

These treacherous comrades attack very young sprouts of cabbage. First, microscopic holes appear on the leaflets, so you can’t see it right away. Then, as the plants grow, these holes turn into tears of a decent size.

To protect the newly planted cabbage seedlings, it is suggested to cover it with a thin non-woven material.Pre-set the arc, and then remove the shelter, because the hardened leaves are no longer to the taste of flea and bugs.

The method is good, but only for a small area. And if the cabbage planted a few hundred? How much need spunbond? It is better to use sprinkling and spraying.

These small pests do not tolerate the scent of fir. But do not rush to flee to the forest and peel off innocent trees. Stomp in a pharmacy or a specialized store. Buy a bottle of fir oil there. It is enough for a long time, because for spraying enough 12 drops per 10 liters of pure water.

Harm to plants from such a mixture of any, so you can heartily water young plants. And for greater reliability from above, it is desirable to powder all this stuff with fine ash, sifted through a sieve. Ash is beautifully replaced by tobacco dust, which can be purchased at any gardening shop.

Old garlic (200g) is mashed with a crush, then poured with a liter of hot (+ 50 ° C) water. Insist this good 4 hours, then filtered. This liquid should be mixed with 9 liters of clean water and thoroughly shed the soil. Fleas and bugs do not like such a fragrant shower.

A similar effect has the infusion of leaves and flowers marigolds. Only in the spring they are often not found. Last year's reserves or surplus of young seedlings of flowers will fit perfectly. Just sow somewhere in the corner of them under the film. When it is time to plant cabbages in open ground, you will already have a grown up weapon against pests.

Council Fleas and bugs do not like wet soil. All the same, after all, water the cabbage, do not take pity on the water between the rows.

Butterflies and flies

As soon as the leaves of cabbage become coarser, fleas lose interest in planting. The first heads of cabbages begin to curl and new greedy guests appear. Butterflies butterflies, night moths, cabbage flies. They themselves do not eat your vegetables. But they lay eggs, from which caterpillars and larvae later emerge. These gentlemen respect cabbage in all forms. If you leave everything to chance, then the crop can be lost in 2 days. Only the stalks remain.

How to protect the cabbage from pests without chemicals? After all, now the number of supporters of organic farming is growing rapidly. And let's ask the nature for help? Midsummer is the time for wasps and ants.They feed their offspring intensively to continue the race. Their ration includes caterpillars and larvae. But how to attract them and make them collect pests?

Yes, very simple! Surely there is old jam or compote. If not, then take the usual sugar. Then dilute all this with water, but not much. The smell of sweet should be felt. And we boldly spray planting cabbage. Ants and wasps will arrive for sweets, they will not find him. But they will find larvae and caterpillars whose pests will gladly drag them into their nests.

Popular wisdom says that the moths do not lay eggs where the relatives have already been. How to cheat a butterfly? It is recommended to put on the sticks halves of white egg shells, so that pests fly by. But a strong gust of wind can break these shells, or the birds will fly to feast on.

We advise you to replace them with pieces of white cloth. The wind will shake scraps, and the butterflies will think that the cabbage planting is already taken.

There are recommendations to collect pests manually. If you have only 5-10 plants, then you can not bother and really once a day walk with a jar, shaking the caterpillars into it.

But the difficulty is that the caterpillars scoops work jaws only at night, and during the day they hide in the base of the leaves. Moreover, these beasts are very nimble. Even a man to catch them can be difficult. And the larvae of the cabbage fly gnaw up the growing point and plant roots. Will each dig and search for parasites? Ants are more like you.

What if the butterflies already flew, and you missed the appearance of caterpillars? We will make cabbage leaf tasteless. First, sprinkle the cabbage on wet scoops with a mixture of ordinary wheat flour and baking soda in a ratio of 1 to 1. The caterpillars overeat on the leaves along with the stuck mixture, then die.

But sometimes it rains or it is time for you to water the cabbage from above. The mixture is washed off safely, and not all the caterpillars have been fed treats. It needs re-processing. Remains of pests safely rest in peace.

Another remedy that makes cabbage inedible is an infusion of tar soap with onion peel. To do this, take 500 grams of husk or even old bulbs, pour them 2 liters of boiling water. Insist day. Then add 50 g of liquid or rubbed solid tar soap, stir well.

Next, you need to strain the mixture through gauze or a sieve, diluted with water to a volume of 10 liters. And you can spray cabbage. And it is better right from the heart and not sparing to throw landing. At the same time stinky tincture will get to the roots, where the larvae of the cabbage fly will taste it. They, too, are not lovers of such an amber.

Another mixture, which is not favored by caterpillars, larvae and even adult insects, is prepared as follows:

• Take 1 kg of tomato tops and burdock leaves, coarsely chopped.
• Pour 3 liters of boiling water, insist 4 hours.
• Add 6 l of pure water and 30 g of potash or laundry soap.
• Thoroughly mixed and filtered.

The resulting mixture is sprayed cabbage on top of the leaves, watered under the root and moisten the underside of the leaves. Such treatment is absolutely harmless to plants, and pests do not like the specific smell of infusion.

Council The remaining liquid from infusions and decoctions is not thrown away, but laid out between rows and under plants. This will provide them with additional protection and feeding.

Slugs and snails

Well, you think you can calm down on this? You think that all pests are exterminated. And try to look below, under the leaves for example.Or under what is left of the lower leaves. There, too, is full of uninvited guests. Slugs and snails crawl with great pleasure to feast on succulent leaves. And during the whole vegetation cycle.

To get rid of such pests do not need aggressive chemical agents. Crawling enemies have a very tender belly. When on the path of slugs and snails there is a rough or caustic surface, they try to avoid such sites. Why not use this feature?

The aisles of cabbage beds and the soil around the plants are sprinkled with a decent layer of ground eggshell. For this purpose, it is not thrown away, but collected all autumn and winter.

If you are not a fan of scrambled eggs, then ash or coarse sand can be an alternative. All this is also not to the liking of the gentle tum of slugs and snails. Just do not! We all know that this is a leg, not a stomach. But the principle of the rough surface of your knowledge does not change,

Council In order not to crawl, sprinkling a few hundred cabbage plantations, just draw with ashes or sand a wide path along the perimeter of all the beds. The strip should be continuous and at least 40 cm wide.

Another method involves the use of baits and traps. To do this, use a wide container, which is poured into the old fermented jam or beer. Then these containers are added in the beds so that the edges are flush with the ground level or even slightly lower. Be sure, snails and slugs will not fail to taste the fragrant treats and crawl into traps. Get out of there, they will not be able to.

The disadvantage of this method is that every day you have to catch pests and do something else. Good if you have poultry. You can give them prisoners to feed. And if not, then you have to independently destroy small reptiles. Strongly squeamish or particularly pitiful, we suggest dragging these comrades away from the plot. Ants again can offer.

Usually, the difficulty of diagnosing an attack of slugs on cabbage is due to the fact that they crawl out to a meal after 21.00. Signs are thickened planting, high soil moisture, shaded area and large holes in the lower leaves. Do not leave the situation unattended. When the first tier of burdocks is over, the next one will go to the snails and slugs for lunch.

By the way, it is very easy to check your guess in the afternoon. To do this, take 3 tbsp. l ammonia, the most common, pharmacy. Dissolve in 5 l of pure water. Then the plants and the soil themselves are watered directly from the watering can. After about 4-7 minutes, the slugs crawl out of the soil, they do not like the smell of ammonia at all. Because they die from it. Therefore, you must stand by with the second watering can of the mixture. Water again, only now pests. It helps 100% for reviews.

Harm cabbage such a procedure does not bring, it will even be a kind of feeding with nitrogen. At the same time, and the forces of forces will be gathered for recovery.

Council Mustard powder can be used instead of ash or sand. Bitter pepper tincture perfectly replaces ammonia solution.

Some recommendations

The most malicious pests of cabbage are the bear, whitefly and aphid. In one paragraph about them and not tell. This topic will have to devote an entire article, because it will be very difficult to protect cabbages from pests of this kind. But probably. Look for articles on this topic, sometimes there are very useful tips.

Just be sure to turn on your head before applying each new recipe. Excessive follow-up can lead to very poor results. The usual logic also helps. It's easy, first think about how a new recipe will act on pests and will it work at all?

By the way, the current industry produces special preparations based on spores of fungi and predatory nematodes. When spraying cabbage, the nematode attacks only insects, infecting them. And spores of fungi grow inside, damaging the internal organs. For plants, people and animals, the preparations are absolutely harmless.

How to protect the cabbage from pests? Popular wisdom evolved over the centuries. And they did very well without chemistry and other drugs. Apply our advice on your site, choosing the one that is right for you. Then the harvest will be glory, and the pests will have to look for food elsewhere.

Video: the easiest way to protect cabbage from pests