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How to make cacti bloom at home? No They should not be forced. It is better to create a natural cycle for the plants, then they themselves will delight the owners with flowering.
The two most common mistakes florist: excessive care and lack thereof. Do not rush from one extreme to another. It is enough to follow our recommendations and periodically look out the window. Because, depending on the time of year, the “provocative” factors of care differ.
Spring
In nature, it is raining time. Short but strong and violent. Cacti need to be watered in the same way. Water should be very warm, watering - short-term, but plentiful.
An indispensable condition is good drainage, otherwise the roots will be bad. And the soil itself should be loose, with a lot of coarse sand and fine gravel. No turf or black soil! Where in the deserts or mountains such luxury?
The lighting is bright, but not very intense.In principle, a south or west sill would be perfect.
Summer
In natural conditions there is no rain. But a sharp drop in day and night temperatures causes abundant evening dew. So cacti need to be watered as well. That is, daily spray in the evening with a spray. Flowed the first drop in the trunk - enough. Water should be almost hot, about 40-42 ° C.
The daytime air temperature is very high, there is a lot of light and a long time. It would be nice to pull the pots into the fresh air, let them cool at night, as in nature. By the way, the size of the pot should be minimal. The root system of cacti is not very big, it does not need much soil.
Autumn
Lighting is reduced in duration and intensity, there is no longer the usual summer heat. So cacti and create such conditions. The big mistake of many flower growers is to add a cactus on a window sill after bringing it into the house.At this time, central heating is already on, and hot, dry air will ruin all your endeavors.
If you can not place the cacti in a cool room, then be sure to cover the radiators with a thick towel or blanket. This will allow the cacti on the windowsill to be in a dry cool.
Important! In general, all types of cacti do not like to change their position in space relative to the sun. But once a year they must be rotated around its axis by 180 °, in order to avoid twisting of the shoots.
Autumn is the best time for this procedure. All life processes are slow, and cacti carry it calmly.
How not to get confused, where is which side? Some sources recommend making a small note on the pot. What is it? Make it big! Capacity with a beautiful picture or a large sticker on the whole side noticeably enlivens the interior. Attach a plaster or plastic figure next to the prickly pet, stick a decorative element in the form of a fence or fence into the soil. There is plenty of room for fantasy, a lot of options, and you will not be confused exactly which side to put the pot to the sun.
Winter
In the mountains and rocky deserts, winter is a cool and very dry season. There is no rain at all, the dew does not fall. Maybe once a month will fly a little cloud and slightly sprinkle the plants with a small scanty rain.
At home, we water the cacti every 30 days, slightly wetting the ground. We do not hope for memory. We circle the day "X" in the calendar in a circle, make an entry in the diary or put a note in the phone.
The lighting is dim, the sun warms slightly. We do not need to do anything about it, in the middle lane there is no scorching body in the winter.
Council On clear days, you can even lightly apply cacti. Otherwise, they quickly catch the burn from the sunlight reflected by the snow.
The temperature should be in the range of + 5-13 ° C. Not higher. Otherwise, cacti will confuse the time of year and will grow. Bouton do not get exactly.
How to achieve this in a warm room? Radiators are covered, but this is clearly not enough. There are still ways to reduce the temperature around the cactus in winter:
- Separate the lower part of the window sill from the room with glass.
- Lay out on the pallet next to chunks of ice or snow.
- Freeze water in plastic bottles, then put it near the pots.
Starting frosty air from the street or spraying is undesirable. This increases the humidity, which is absolutely unacceptable in the conditions of a “special” winter for cacti.
In the spring the cycle repeats. If you did everything right, then in April you will see the buds, and in the summer you can admire the flowers.
Useful tips
- Do not try to provoke the flowering of cacti up to 3 years old. It can be the first and the last at the same time. The fact is that flowering - too depletes the plant. A young age does not allow the cactus to recover completely.
- Better the first 3-4 years of life to groom and cherish it, not paying attention to the time of year. Let the plant receive proper care and good nutrition. Then the cactus will grow strong and developed, with a strong root system. But then you can provoke him to bloom every year.
- By the way, do not be lazy and look for complete information about your cactus. Some species even in nature begin to bloom for two decades. Then all your efforts will be in vain, or even cause irreparable harm to the plant.
- And further. Take a closer look, maybe your cacti are already blooming every year, and you did not notice? After all, some flowers are very difficult to see, they are so small.Or does the blooming of buds occur at night for several hours?
How to make cacti bloom at home? They can not be made. Plants do not fulfill the orders of the owners. But they perfectly give themselves to deceive. In the case of cacti do not even have to resort to deception. It is enough to recreate the natural conditions of growth, and they themselves will be happy to bestow flowers on you. Moreover, every year.
Video: what to do to cacti bloom
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