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Well, who said that caring for ficuses is not difficult? Even the usual forms under the wrong conditions of the contents immediately react by yellowing and dropping leaves. And how variegated forms are capricious ...
But this plant is very decorative and all efforts pay off handsomely with a lush crown and violent growth. After reading this article, you don’t have to ring up acquaintances with the words: “I don’t know why the ficus turns yellow and leaves fall. What to do?".
Of course, we will not consider natural aging processes. Loss of a few yellow leaves in the fall or winter is quite normal. We will examine exactly the massive yellowing and the strongest leaf fall of the ficus.
Wrong watering
The most common cause of changes in pigmentation and subsequent leaf fall - you just flooded the plant.Excessive humidity of the soil provokes root decay, plus it helps remarkably with all bacteriosis and fusarium diseases to kill your ficus. The leaves turn yellow throughout the plant, the soil begins to smell unpleasant. The bush itself becomes an incomprehensible dirtyish shade, sluggish. On the cut, instead of the milky juice, a brown liquid is released.
What to do? Urgently stop watering the plant. It is better to leave him alone. It is strictly forbidden at this time to grovel the pot and even turn around its axis. The only thing you can do is put it on a pack of dry napkins or paper towels. Excess moisture should be absorbed into loose paper through the drainage holes.
After 5-7 days, once again carefully inspect the ficus. If there are advances towards improvement, then first learn the tips for proper care. Otherwise, just finish off the poor fellow.
If no improvement is foreseen, then:
- Pull the ficus from the old soil, gently shake it off.
- Under a weak pressure of warm water thoroughly washed roots.
- With a sterile blade or knife, cut all the rotten roots to healthy tissue. They just can not be confused with anything.Sick roots are soft, slippery, crawling in hands, smell unpleasant and dark, almost black in color.
- All sections are powdered with crushed activated charcoal and dried slightly outdoors.
- Then the ficus is planted in another container and a new soil.
It is important to consolidate the soil, so that the roots can immediately get food. Just do not press foot down! Lightly pressed with palms.
In the first 2-3 weeks you can not feed the ficus and move to another place. Subsequently, strictly observe the time and technology of proper irrigation, so as not to torture the plant completely.
Cold
In general, many problems are very clearly manifested in ficus just the yellowing of leaves. And to dump their plant passion as it loves! Do not feed bread, let them arrange leaf fall.
For example, cold ambient air, the slightest draft, cooling of the root system. Or in the winter, the leaf will reach the glass, looking, and it already turns yellow.
What to do? In every way to protect the ficus from the cold. Under his feet, he puts a plate of foam plastic, foam insulation, or even a cork stand. Even an ordinary plank will fit.
From drafts protect it.Air well, but make sure not to draw cold air. In winter, they move away from the glass or even put an insulator. It may even be a simple woolen cloth or piece of cardboard.
Water for irrigation, too, should not be cold from the tap immediately or well. Room temperature will be optimal for drinking ficus. And certainly not overcool the roots.
Transfer
Ficus - still impatiens. They do not like being disturbed. Even a simple change of residence is fraught with yellowing and leaf fall. And then the whole event! Transplant is always stress. After it, the ficus will necessarily turn yellow and fling leaves.
What to do? Try as little as possible to touch the flower. Transplantation is not carried out annually, as some sources recommend, but only as needed. For example, when the roots begin to rise above the surface of the soil in the pot. At the same time, it is advisable not to gut an earthen room, but only to transfer it entirely into a large container. Then the gaps are filled with new soil, pressed by the hands.
It is important to know that after transplantation it is strictly forbidden to water the ficus! Therefore, fall asleep new land in a wet form.Then the flower is returned to its original place in the same position in relation to the light, as it was before. After about 8-9 days, you can gently water the ficus for the first time. Well, and then care and only care.
Lack of trace elements
Often, flower growers seem to be dancing with a tambourine near a ficus and what they don’t do, and he, such a scoundrel, again gives you his yellow leaves every morning. What else is he missing? And he lacks nutrition. Magnesium, iron and nitrogen - these are trace elements that prevent premature aging and yellowing of leaves.
What to do? Feed. Green liquid fertilizer is good, but it provides only nitrogen. A ficus minerallochka need. Feeding contribute regularly, but little by little. Brute force faces the same result as a shortfall.
If you are not a supporter of the use of chemical fertilizers, then present your ficus to a person with the opposite worldview, and buy yourself an artificial one. He definitely will not yellow.
Pests
Oh, those uninvited guests! Sometimes, you won't notice them right away. And the leaves of the ficus, meanwhile, gradually turn yellow and fall off. Carefully inspect the underside of the scoops.It is there that entire colonies of freeloaders are often concentrated.
What to do? Poison mercilessly. Any systemic insecticide. And repeatedly. Most of the pests of indoor plants just do not withdraw. In the meantime, grandmothers are preparing infusions and decoctions of popular methods, the ficus may die. After all, insects suck all the nutrient juices and gnaw holes in the leaves.
Only strictly follow the instructions for use and do not exceed the dosage recommended by the manufacturer. This will not speed up the process of getting rid of pests, but the plant will definitely not benefit.
Diseases
Just do not appear. They originate from hypothermia of the root system, are transferred from other infected plants, are transferred with the purchased soil. Signs of the disease is difficult to miss. On the leaves, except for yellowness, there are spots of brown color of unknown etiology. They are rapidly growing, turning into weeping ulcers of a purple hue.
What to do? Immediately save the pet. Periodic spraying with any fungicide often corrects the situation very quickly. In advanced cases, it is sometimes too late.In this case, you need to cut the cuttings of the remaining shoots and try to root them.
No doubt, an adult plant is pitiful. But instead there will be some young ones.
By the way, adaptogens are recommended for quick recovery of slightly affected ficus. Epin, aloe juice or zircon very well activate the vitality of the plant and allow it to get stronger quickly and recover from the disease.
Why do the ficus turn yellow and fall leaves. What to do? We know for sure. For a moody plant need constant and proper care. Otherwise, your once lush bush can turn into a palm tree with a bunch on top. Or worse, it will become ikeba. Love your plants and take care of them.
Video: problems with the ficus benjamin and their solution
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