The content of the article
A sleeper is an edible type of mushroom belonging to the polypore family. Despite its edibility, this species is little known, so many mushroom pickers, having seen it, simply bypass it. Another name of the representatives of this species - flake pilolistnik.
Description of the species
Young specimens of the species have a rather convex cap, which gradually melts with the growth of the fungus, forming a funnel-shaped depression in the inner part. The edges of the cap are rather thin. The diameter of this part of the fungus does not exceed 100 mm. The color ranges from dirty white to light brown with some yellow. On a dry surface, small scales of brown or brownish color can be clearly seen. Closer to the central part are scales with larger sizes.
The lamellar body of the silt pylorus differs by plates with rather large notches, their color varies from dirty yellow to brown. The flesh of this type of white in young specimens is dense and elastic, hardening with maturation. The pulp of the fruit body has a pleasant mushroom flavor.
The leg of the correct form, one-piece, tapering to the base. The color of this part of the fungus is muddy white, the surface is covered with small reddish scales.
Places of growth
Most often, this type of mushroom can be found growing on fallen and dead trees, in fact, representatives of this type feed on decaying wood. In addition to the dead tree, stumps and fallen trees, groups of mushrooms can grow on various wood products, sleepers and telegraph poles, thereby destroying their structure. Note that in order to maintain the operational life of such products, the latter are covered with a special antiseptic.Nevertheless, it does not harm the pilolistus at all, to whom such “impregnation”, on the contrary, likes, in fact, because of what this species got its name - sleeping mushroom.
Where better to collect?
Although the species of mushrooms presented to the attention belongs to edible ones, nevertheless, there are hardly many people willing to try culinary delights with mushrooms growing on wood impregnated with creosote. We draw attention to the fact that the fungi growing on the sleepers can be harmful to health, because they accumulate in themselves a sufficiently large amount of harmful substances that negatively affect the human body.
Therefore, if you decide to reap a crop of a sypolis, in this case, these mushrooms should be collected in the forest more often. For the collection, it is better to choose young specimens, the preparation of which implies marinating and salting.
Poisonous twins
The sleeper mushroom has a characteristic appearance, therefore it is quite difficult to confuse it with other species; at present, information about dangerous and poisonous for humans twins of this mushroom is not available.
Beneficial features
Due to its nutritional value, mushrooms such as pilosts scaly are widely used in Oriental dishes. In addition to its nutritional value, the sleeping mushroom is also very useful, in the dried form, it has a good antitumor effect in the treatment of oncological diseases. Also, the use of the pilo plant contributes to the formation of useful substances, including interferon, which effectively fights against many infectious diseases.
Related species
- Goblet goblet - this mushroom is not used for cooking culinary dishes, as it belongs to inedible species. The cap is a characteristic funnel-shaped, reddish-white color. Hats of adult mushrooms, as a rule, are white, which is explained by their fading. The surface of the skin of the fruit body is dry, covered with a small pile, the edges are uneven. The flesh is quite elastic, with a pleasant aroma of fresh fruit. The foot of the fungus is small in size, but at the same time rather thick, almost completely covered with plates. Most often this species grows on damaged hardwood.
- Tiger pickled leaf - mushroom belongs to conditionally edible species.The cap of the mushroom has an asymmetric shape, funnel-shaped. The surface is dry, densely dotted with small brown scales. The leg is white, darkening closer to the base. The flesh is white, with the break of the fruit body almost immediately changes color and becomes red. Fruiting season - from early summer to mid-autumn. Most often, this type of mushroom is found in coniferous forests among congestion of deadwood.
Video: sleeper mushroom (Lentinus lepideus)
To send