Dachshund - description of the breed and character of the dog

Everybody knows the dachshund, a hunting breed dog with a long body. She is valued for her ability to raise and drive game, so dog breeders and hunters are happy to get a dachshund. The dog is characterized by a cheerful and energetic disposition, assertiveness, mind. But the most important thing is that the dachshunds are very devoted, they become attached to the owner and are ready to move mountains for him. In the direction of the lyrical digressions, consider everything that affects the characteristics of the breed and the main features of the pet.

Historical summary

For this day there is no concrete answer regarding how the breed appeared and which dogs entered its origins. However, one thing is certain: in the manuscripts of the seventh century AD, it is said that the ancestors of the dachshunds are bow-legged dogs that supposedly lived in Germany. Partly for this reason, the breed is considered German and its country of origin, respectively, Germany.

If you dig deeper and go to the historical background, on the monuments of Egyptian origin, which date back to the 25th century BC, there are dogs that are similar in appearance to dachshunds. But those ears were standing, although time has done its job.

Since the 16th century, hunting has been recognized as almost the most fashionable hobby; therefore, dachshunds were established in hunting families and bourgeois society for their ability to penetrate minks. Also, the dogs did not require special frills in the content, so many connoisseurs of the breed were recruited. At first they had a long hair, in the 19th century the first short-haired pets appeared. Almost at the same time, a certain breed standard was established and the Dachshund Club in Berlin was set up in Berlin.

Dachshund description

1. The main positive features of dogs is their stamina and courage. Dachshund can pounce on a stranger if he threatens the owner. In addition, they quickly navigate, are famous for their unsurpassed scent and vision. Due to their dexterity, dogs are often taken to hunt as helpers. The dog will crawl into the burrow and pull out the game.
2. If we talk about external characteristics, as well as body weight, weight varies between 7-9 kg. In this case there is no gender superiority, males with bitches are almost identical.The height at withers dog is 22-25 cm.
3. In the modern world there are several basic varieties, including standard, miniature and rabbit dachshunds. Their main difference is the weight category. As for color, there are no uniform requirements. The dog may be black-brown, red-haired, marble, fawn, brindle, etc.
4. Additional features include short legs and compact body. It is this that allows dachshunds to easily climb through the holes. Eyes slanting, planted at some distance, as a rule, have brown color.
5. Neck developed, not thin, muscular. The head is proportional, the frontal part passes into the nose without jerks. Muzzle elongated, narrowed, nose black medium size. Ears are wide, drooping, mobile.
6. If the dog is physically developed, its chest will be wide enough, but it does not hurt to crawl into a narrow burrow. The chest goes into a taut abdomen. The tail is straight, without any bends. The croup is slightly mundane.
7. The type of wool is also different. Dogs can be smooth-, long-, wire-haired. In the latter type of dog, wool is rude, has a beard and thick eyebrows.Long-haired individuals are famous for the fringe on the ears, as well as on the hind legs.

Breed character

1. Without a doubt, it can be argued that the dachshund is the perfect helper in the hunt. The dog can make decisions independently, does not panic in difficult situations, learns quickly and is famous for its resistance to stress. Moreover, even miniature dachshunds are endowed with qualities of this kind, it is not only a standard.
2. Due to his prudence, you can rely on a companion. The dachshund will easily raise the bird under the shot or drive the game and pull it out of the hole. She has a fearless, natural hunting instincts, intelligence, self-discipline. But all this is possible only with the right approach to education.
3. If we talk about temperament, the dachshund is rather a sanguine person. She is naive, quickly becomes attached to a person, is cheerful, knows how to understand by gestures and feels intonation with facial expressions. Due to their inquisitiveness, dogs are taken on a hunt in order not to definitely come home empty-handed.
4. However, the owners should be prepared for the fact that the house will always be noisy. The breed is sensitive to noise and sounds, may zagavka with or without.It is difficult to command "Quiet!" Because of its obstinate and omnipresent temper.
5. It is also worth mentioning that the breed is famous for its excellent guard characteristics. The dachshund is always aware of the latest events: who came from the neighbors to the apartment, when the owners came home, what they brought, etc. If there is noise near the entrance door, it will not take a single step, will listen and bark.
6. Barking loud, confident, can compete with representatives of large-breed dogs. The dachshund is awesome, albeit a small one. She immediately begins to protect the household as soon as she appears in the apartment. In this case, the dogs are called the lion heart for fearlessness and willingness to protect a person.
7. Dachshunds are aggressive towards strangers, whether on the street or at home. Therefore, the owners should know that visiting friends should not play with the dog or otherwise poison it, until the dachshund gets used to the smell. Otherwise, she will grab hold of a leg or arm and will not let go; the dog's grip is strong.
8. The breed has no understanding that you can educate yourself with dignity. Therefore, dachshunds require a hard hand and constant upbringing.It doesn’t matter whether you choose a dog as a family pet or go hunting. It is necessary to teach not only teams, but also the correct behavior in humans.
9. It should also be borne in mind that dogs are fearless. Wanting to protect a person, they can hurt themselves. Therefore, a dachshund needs an eye and an eye, especially if the adversary is superior in strength and size to your short-legged pet.
10. The dachshund is famous for its delicacy, but it requires constant attention of a person and communication with him. Otherwise, the pet will begin to gnaw on shoes and furniture upholstery, shkodnichat other ways. If you decide to start such a breed, pre-select a place for your pet, buy more toys and all sorts of goodies.
11. The breed is not a timid one, it has pride, regards and loves the owner. Some dogs, despite their pride, can sit for hours at the table and beg. If a pet is not raised in such a way, it will not ask for handouts.
12. Taxi can be attributed to those dog breeds that get along well with the younger generation. The dog will become a companion for games with a child, but everything has a measure.It is impossible to leave children with an animal alone, and also to allow permissiveness from their party in relation to a dog.
13. Many owners are interested in how a representative of this breed gets along with other pets. Dachshund will not tolerate the presence of a parrot, with a cat can make friends, but only if they grew up together. In a different situation, the dog will take a fluffy friend for game.

Dachshund care

1. Earlier it was stated that care for this breed is moderate. Taxes are unpretentious, but require attention from the person. It is very important to go for walks regularly, and it is better to arrange joint runs. Dogs have a lot of energy to do somewhere. Because they are curious, they sniff and learn everything. Do not rush the dog, let him enjoy the walk.
2. Dogs can live quietly in the apartment, but it should be understood that they have a strong smell. Ideal content is possible in a private house, where the animal will have everything you need. The dog will be able to dig holes and enjoy the fresh air at any time of the year. Breed difficult to tolerate loneliness, so it is desirable that one family member is always nearby.
3. Dogs need to brush their teeth using a paste and brush or special treats.Eyes are also subject to daily inspection, in the presence of secretions they are rubbed with a cosmetic sponge soaked in tea brewing solution.
4. Wool and does not require special care. Pet bathed as contaminated, then wrapped in a towel and wipe thoroughly. It is necessary to prevent water from entering the ears during procedures. If the dog has a long coat, it is necessary to choose a shampoo and a balm for easy combing.
5. Dogs during molting leave behind a lot of wool, which can be found on clothes and upholstery furniture. So brush your dog with a soft brush every day. If the pet is long-haired, you will need to additionally trim or unravel the mats.

Feeding features

1. Dachshunds are famous for excellent appetite from nature. Therefore, the diet should be balanced and controlled. Otherwise, the pet will soon face obesity. The minus of the dog is that she will constantly pick something up from the floor. Hunting breed needs to replenish energy reserves.
2. If you are not going to use the dachshund for hunting purposes, it must regularly exercise. Otherwise, the animal will rapidly gain excess weight.From here, secondary animal health problems begin to develop. 45 grams is considered the daily norm. feed per 1 kg. dogs.
3. If you purchased a small puppy, you must feed him every 4 hours until he turns 3 months old. Food choose the one that gave the breeders in the nursery. From 3 months to 1 year old pet should be transferred to 4 meals a day. After that, the young dachshund needs to be fed 2 times a day. Keep the same time.

Feeding natural food

1. If for any reason you decide to feed the animal with regular food, discuss all the details with a veterinarian in advance. The basis of dishes should include boiled fish and meat products. Heat-treated products reduce the risk of helminth ingestion in the animal.
2. While cooking food for the dog, add finely chopped garlic to the food once a week. This simple procedure will prevent the development of worms in dachshunds. Be sure to include in the diet of herbs and vegetables. The animal should fully receive all the necessary vitamins and trace elements.
3. The favorite delicacy of dachshunds is raw grated carrot.In addition, the breed must be given the necessary amount of calcium. Therefore, the inclusion of fermented milk products should be a mandatory fact. You should also give nuts, dried fruits and cheeses. In the aggregate, products maintain calcium in the body at the proper level.
4. In addition, the dog's body needs mineral salts, so it needs to be given bones, tendons and sinews. Be sure to include such components in the diet. Taxes should be given boiled grits, especially rice and buckwheat. It is strictly forbidden to give raw fish or meat.
5. Smoked products, sweets, spices, flour products and pastries are banned. Milk is allowed to give only puppies that have not yet reached the age of 4 months. As soon as you feed the pet, immediately remove all the food. Dachshunds are able to eat uncontrollably. The water in the bowl should always be fresh and clean.

Feeding ready food

1. If you do not want to bother with cooking and do not have extra time, it is recommended to pay attention to the finished feed.
2. In this case, it is necessary to give preference to the feed exclusively premium.Pick up such food only after the recommendation of the vet. Also do not forget to take into account the pet's preferences.

Upbringing and training

1. If you decide to buy a funny puppy, do not forget that this is a hunting breed. They have in the genes laid to get the game out of the water and penetrate the holes. It should also be noted that service dogs are not obtained from dachshunds, no matter how hard you try.
2. You should not be touched by the sight of short-footed puppies ahead of time, it is worth noting that the taxes have iron nerves. So do not forget about it and do not relax ahead of time. These dogs are surprisingly stubborn. In addition, the pets are very cunning and fully able to manipulate the owner.
3. Therefore, when acquiring a dog from the first days you must show your leadership and superiority. The dachshund must clearly understand that you are the owner. If you decide to train an animal, be sure to achieve full exercise. When lowering hands in the first lessons, in the future with the laziness of a pet can not cope.
4. Taxes are not one of those dogs that will mindlessly carry out all the commands.They will first assess the situation and situation, only after that they will decide on something. Therefore, always consider such features of the breed when they are trained.
5. Purebred dogs are characterized by increased activity and mobility. Such dachshunds love to sort. It should also be noted that the animal does not hasten to give the owner the object. Dachshunds love to swim. Especially such procedures will be useful on hot days after class.
6. When owning a dachshund, the owner must necessarily achieve complete obedience to the pet. In this case, it is important to carry out emotional discharge. Without this, the animal and you will be very difficult to come to an understanding. Spend training every day, only the procedure should be given no more than 20 minutes.
7. After acquiring a puppy, the first thing you need to teach him to follow you. The animal must feel the need to communicate with the owner. To facilitate the procedure, go for a walk with the animal in a quiet, deserted place. Try to attract the attention of dachshunds. When the puppy responds, encourage him every time.
8. If you conduct such classes correctly, in the future the tax will not run away from you and will always monitor the owner so as not to lose sight of him.When you establish a breed for hunting, with a dog, you must necessarily undergo special training at a professional station.

Do not forget that the dachshunds are very mobile, so you need to walk with them 2 times a day. Walking at the same time must be active. The dog needs physical exercise. Try to swim with your pet. Be sure to provide the animal with a balanced diet. Do not give food from the table and do not overfeed a taxi.

Video: dog breed dachshund