How to remove the gap between the front teeth: 4 ways

The gap between the front teeth is present in the fifth part of the world's population. Someone considers this a disadvantage and tries to hide from others, and it is better to get rid of it; others see it as their twist. And yet, many are interested in the question of how a bit of nicks appear between teeth and whether it is possible to get rid of this problem.

The causes of the gap between the teeth

The gap between the front teeth has its scientific name - diastema. As a rule, it has several reasons that need to be addressed.

1. The change of milk teeth occurred rather late.
2. Strong habit of nibbling foreign objects (for example, a pen).
3. Hereditary diastema.
4. Low bridging the upper lip.
5. Parodont, in which the teeth "go" and can "break up" in the center.
6. The absence of a tooth in the upper row.In this case, the remaining teeth are moved apart due to the vacated space.
7. The size of the teeth does not match the size of the jaw, because of which the gap can be among all the teeth.
8. After suffering diseases of the oral cavity, diastema may occur as a complication. This may require a long course of treatment.

Note! If at the first signs of discrepancy of the teeth do not turn to the dentist, do not identify the cause, do not solve it, then the gap with time will not only not go away by itself, but will begin to expand.

Types of diastema

Chicks between teeth are of two varieties - false and true. False occur in early childhood, when the teeth only appear. After a time, the gap decreases, and when the milk teeth are replaced by the root gap, it disappears completely. True - this is the acquired gap from which you can get rid of only with the help of a specialist.

Options for eliminating diastema

Eliminate diastema can and is very necessary. Not all of them have a nice little slit between their front teeth, more often it ruins a smile, and at the same time a self-assessment of the owner of the "highlight".When a small crack appears, you need to prepare for a visit to the dentistry. If your gap is already wide enough, a visit is needed as soon as possible.

There are several ways to remove a diastema. As a rule, treatment is selected individually, with the advice of a specialist.

1. Plastic. The dentist covers the central teeth with ceramic crowns. Suitable for adult patients.
2. Orthodontic method. It consists in wearing braces. Mostly appointed by adolescents and young people. With the help of braces, teeth are gradually compressed, and the gap disappears. But, unlike the previous options, the treatment time will require a long, at least one year. Such a method may scare many, because braces look unaesthetic. In fact, to date, developed a variety of options for braces, which can be almost invisible on the teeth. Note! This method is not only the safest and loyal. With the help of braces, you can not only remove the diastema, but also align not quite even teeth, correct the bite.
3. Surgical intervention. If the problem lies in the frenulum of the upper lip, then you can spend a little surgery to correct it.Usually used to treat the disease in children from 8 years and adolescents, in older age, the operation will not do anything.
4. Restoration of the appearance of the tooth. The restoration process consists in building up artificial material on the tooth surface. The procedure does not take much time, but for the restoration of 2 teeth it will take about 1.5-2 hours. It is mainly used to treat adult patients, since the bones are already strong and with the help of braces or bridle surgery, the bite will not correct, which means the treatment will fail.

Note! Before restoration it is necessary to cure the root of the tooth (if there are problems). However, the doctor selects the color of the restoration material individually in accordance with the shade of the patient's teeth, and for applying the substance, the specialist first applies a slight roughness to the side walls of the teeth, while not grinding them.

Possible effects of diastema

If the gap is inconvenient and gradually increases - do not postpone to “later”. The problem itself will not disappear, and too late an appeal to the dentist can cost you a pretty amount and a long unpleasant treatment for the root causes and consequences. It is best to prevent the disease than to get rid of it.

Note! To prevent diastema and other diseases of the oral cavity, it is recommended to undergo a routine check-up at the dentist every six months. As a rule, the diastema begins to manifest itself at school age, when the milk teeth are changed to the indigenous ones. If this crack does not disappear, then you need to take the child to the dentist for an examination.

Video: how to get rid of the scrabble without the help of braces