How to grow garlic bulbs: tips

Bulbs are formed only on winter garlic. The spring variety does not have a rod on which a seed basket should form. The seedlings obtained from air bulbs have immunity to fungal diseases and insects. Growing strong and large garlic bulbulok easy. The main thing is to collect planting material in a timely manner and store it properly, take care of seedlings and fertilize the soil in which they grow.

Planting material: storage and storage

The structure of winter garlic is simple: 4–9 cloves and a rod that turns into an arrow. The variety is stored for up to 5 months and then it starts to deteriorate. Winter varieties intended for the cultivation of brooches planted in the fall. For 3 winter months, the heads have time to divide into cloves.

In summer, the rod is drawn out, turning into an arrow, at the end of which an inflorescence appears. It is transformed into a basket filled with small air bulbs.The size of one bulb is not more than a penny. The cover of planting material is covered with a translucent film. It performs a protective function, and when ripe it becomes covered with cracks and bursts.

Ready garlic is dug together with the roots. Formed from the workpiece sheaves, which are tied up with twine and hung from the ceiling. Bulbos ripen in a dry room with good ventilation. The room temperature is kept above zero. Air bulbs love heat and tolerate heat normally.

Inflorescences will take a month to plastic substances in the stems and leaves, transferred to planting material. Basket cut off after 4 weeks, trying not to damage the cover. The shell is left on the rod, the seeds are inside the protective film.

The blank is poured into a bag from a newspaper or blank sheets. Put in boxes filled with straw or paper, stored at + 20-25 degrees.

Right time

The bullets are planted in the ground in spring and autumn. Experienced gardeners prefer the first option. In winter, the soil freezes, and some young bulbs die due to low temperatures and lack of nutrients.

If the garlic was planted in the fall, the bed should be covered with dry branches and fallen leaves. You can mulch sawdust or straw. The upper layer retains heat and protects the air bulbs from severe frosts.

If the gardener decided to leave the bulbholes until the spring, in February you need to begin hardening the planting material. Seeds are sorted out, discarding soft and empty specimens. Healthy and dense cloves are poured into plastic containers or wooden boxes filled with straw, and carried to the cellar. You can put the container in the fridge.

Bulbocci stratification is carried out in another, more extreme, way. The billet is poured into a fabric bag and buried in the snow, left until the spring. At a temperature of from 0 to + 4–5 degrees, aerial bulbs are activated and mature.

Soil preparation

Garlic is not planted in areas where they grew tomatoes or potatoes. Fusarium spores remain in the ground, which can ruin the crop. Former garlic beds are not suitable either. Good and dense shoots appear in areas where legumes, pumpkins, cabbage and grass were previously grown.

Spicy plant develops poorly with an excess of organic fertilizers. Manure or chicken manure should not be brought into the substrate, otherwise shoots will be thin and deformed with small and curved teeth.

Choose a fertile and loose soil with a neutral pH. The soil is fertilized with humus: 1 square. m. take 5 kg of water. Additionally, add 20 g of calcium chloride and 30 g of superphosphate. You can add a little wood ash. Sprinkle with sour earth lime. It will take 300 g of powder per 1 square. m

Fertilizers are applied in the fall. Soil dug up to the depth of the shovel, leave until spring. If lumps form, they are not broken. In the spring the area is raked, and then fertilized with a garden mixture.

Preparation of planting material

In March or April, a bag of air bulbs is dug out. The billet is dried and sorted. The spoiled specimens are thrown away, the rest are swept and warmed to start the growing season. Bulb soaked before planting in a weak solution of manganese. The product disinfects and protects against fungus and pests.

The beds are divided into several rows 60–90 cm wide.The length of the gap is 15–20 cm. A moat is formed with the help of a hoe. In spring, its depth varies from 3 to 4 cm, and in the fall from 5 to 6 cm, so that the bulbs do not freeze.

Air bulbs spread on the bottom. The distance between the teeth is 3 cm, a little more. Planting material is not pressed in, so as not to damage. Billet sprinkled with earth, tamped board. Substrate sprinkle with peat. Mulching is carried out so that moisture lingers longer in the soil.

There is a second method of landing. Grooves are covered with wet sheets of paper. Newspapers can not be taken, the paint contains lead, which is absorbed into garlic and enters the human body, causing intoxication. In the sheets make holes for the air bulbs. Planting material sprinkled with sand, mulch sawdust, and covered with earth on top. Thanks to the paper on the garden there will be no weeds for at least 1.5 months. During this time, the bulbs grow and grow stronger.

Care

Shoots fertilize three times per season. The first dressing is made a month after the first shoots appear. Use a mixture of ammonium nitrate and superphosphate. On 1 square. mtake 10 g of each component. Fertilizers are dissolved in water and applied from the ground after weeding and abundant watering.

The second feed is carried out on the 15th day. The amount of nitrate and superphosphate is reduced by 2 times. In late June, make the last batch of fertilizers. Wood ash is used instead of chemicals. On 1 square. m. take 300 g of powder, diluted with water is not necessary. You can abundantly sprinkle the beds to destroy insect pests and enrich the soil with nutrients.

The earth is periodically loosened to a depth of 2–4 cm. The soil is saturated with oxygen, which activates the growth of air bulbs. Garden beds are advised to weed after rain so that it is easier to remove weeds. It is necessary to ensure that the area with garlic is always clean. Weeds draw out useful trace elements from the ground and slow down the growth of bullets.

In hot weather, garlic is poured from a hose. The earth is moistened every 7-10 days.

Harvest

In August, the tops turn yellow and fall. So garlic is ripe. Bulb per year turn into bulbs with one clove. You can eat such a crop, but it is better to wait.At the end of August, garlic is carefully dug, cleaned from the ground, dried in the open air or in a ventilated room. The crop is periodically turned over so that the fungus does not start in it.

Dry stalks are cut, and the cracked husks are removed from the bulbs. Store in bags or boxes filled with straw. In spring, the teeth are re-planted in the ground and looked after, like bulbs.

Tip: Sevki dig on a cloudy day. Direct sunlight damages garlic and reduces its shelf life.

You can do otherwise and leave the air bulbs in the ground, cut dried leaves and stems. Garden beds must be mulched with branches, leaves and sawdust so that trees do not freeze in winter.

Winter garlic bulbs are an ideal way of healing and renewing varieties. Care for air bulbs is easy. The main thing is to properly collect and dry planting material, treat with disinfectant compositions and plant in the prepared soil. Regularly weed and water the beds, and autumn mulch leaves or sawdust.

Video: podzimnaya landing bulbohek