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Long ago in the past, when in the garden red gladioli were planted for bouquets to first-graders. Now the selection offers a great variety of varieties with different colors, ripening periods, flower shape. But, the rules of planting are the same for all varieties. Consider in detail and analyze possible errors.
How to plant gladiolus in the spring? The most important tips and tricks are below.
Bulb selection
Most amateurs believe that the older the bulb, the more luxuriant and more powerful the flowers will be. It's a delusion. The strongest bloom occurs in 2 and 3 year old bulbs. Then she begins to grow old, gives a lot of babies, but the flower spike throws out weak and frail.
How to distinguish an old woman from pullet? The old bulb is thin, flat. The colors are characteristic of the variety, but the shade is darker. The end is wide. Sometimes the surface is slightly oily, slightly sticky. The husks are removed poorly.
Young - fat, with a small bottom. Smooth, light shade inherent in this variety. The husk itself falls off, without much effort.
Do not take for good flowering of old women, they are only suitable for reproduction.
Pre-planting treatment
You can not just poke a gladiolus in the ground and wait for beauty. To bloom revealed fully, do not neglect pre-treatment of raw materials.
First, gladiolus sorted out, cleaned of old dry covering scales. Thrown dry and rotten, they are no longer reanimated.
Now you need to carefully inspect the planting material from all sides. If damage, dents, spots of unknown etiology are noticed, then we will work as a surgeon. Use a sharp sterile blade or knife to carefully cut out the spoiled flesh. It is advisable to grab some healthy tissue. To amputation did not bring more harm than good, wounds should be cauterized with ordinary medical green paint. Sprinkle on top with powdered charcoal. Or tablet activated.
Next, you need to soak the gladiolus in a strong solution of potassium permanganate for 16-18 minutes, then remove it on a paper towel.After that, a little solution of root formation stimulator is poured into a wide flat pan and the bulbs are placed in it downwards. After 12 hours, the flowers are ready for planting.
But, usually so rarely do. Now everyone grows bulbs in advance, so that by the time of planting in open ground the height of the foliage is about 18-21 cm. This is a good way to accelerate the blooming of gladiolus by almost a month.
Only grow the raw materials in separate cups with wet sawdust or soil, so as not to intertwine the roots. And do not deepen gladiolus, but simply press it to the surface. At the time of transplanting onto the street, simply transfer it to the hole along with the soil.
Council To roots appeared faster, you can carefully scratch the bottom. With a dull knife or even just a fingernail. Do not cut, namely scratch!
Preparing the soil
Do not plant gladiolus every year in the same place. Or in the fall, the soil is thoroughly disinfected, fertilizers are applied, and an insecticide is shed. And surely every year before winter they plant sideratami. Best - legumes. This will heal the soil and help get rid of some pests. In the spring they are buried in the beds.Why is it so mocking the ground, isn't it easier to move the bed to the side by half a meter?
By the winter they dig up the soil, bring in organic matter and mineral fertilizers. Naturally, weed from weeds. In principle, you can even cover the bed with a layer of mulch. In the spring, remove it and that's it.
A week before planting, they shed the ground thoroughly with a solution of potassium permanganate. Strong and hot. For three days - treated with phytosporin or EM drugs.
Everything, a bed is ready.
When and at what depth to plant
Numerous folk signs are very controversial in terms of planting gladioli. Internet sources recommend measuring soil temperature at a certain depth. Well, why such puzzles? After all, everything is simple. They planted potatoes - gladioli can be planted in a day.
How deep? Someone advises just a little powder onion on top. Someone learns to bury as much on the spade bayonet! And why rush from one extreme to another? There are no difficulties here either. We measure about three heights of onions. This will be the most optimal depth.
Landing process
In the garden prepared from autumn, grooves are marked with an improvised tool.Then chopper or ploskorezom choose the soil to the desired depth. The bottom is shed with warm water. Then pour a layer of clean coarse sand and sprinkle it all with a thin layer of fine wood ash.
Now carefully lay out the bulbs, without pressing them into the soil, so as not to damage the roots and bottom. Carefully covered with earth to half. Watered again with water. This will allow the soil to condense and remove air voids. Finally sprinkle the soil on top and mulch with peat, matured compost or humus.
Instead of furrows can be planted in the wells. It is very convenient to do this with a special tool that is sold in an agricultural store. He is called - for planting bulbous. In the rest, the principle of landing does not differ from the above.
Now it remains only to care for gladioli and wait for flowers.
Important Tips
- Gladioli grow up in a warm and dark place. If there is too much light, the bulb will quickly grow. And she may not have enough food, because planting in open ground will be too early.
- The most optimal landing scheme in spring 14 by 14 cm.This is for standard onion sized up to 7 cm in diameter. Accordingly, for babies or for giant bulbs, reduce or increase the pattern.
- If you have a lot of gladioli in one variety, you will probably want to prolong their flowering. Make it very easy. You just have to stretch the landing time. For example, divide the entire volume of raw materials into 3-4 batches and plant them in spring in open ground at intervals of 12-13 days. Thus, the flowering of one variety can be extended by six weeks.
- Choose to land a sunny place, protected from the wind. Even with a garter under the weight of flowers, a plant can break from a draft.
- Speaking of garter. In order not to look for bars and gum, take two strong bars. Drive them along the edges of the garden bed. And pull the two ropes. As the gladiolus grows, simply lift the garter higher. This is a good way to save time and nerves, than to support each plant.
- Do not make fresh manure for planting and be careful with mineral water rich in nitrogen. No doubt, the foliage on this diet will be powerful and lush. But the flowering can not wait at all. Better feed gladiolus with phosphorus and potassium.These microelements are responsible for flowers.
To protect gladioli from diseases in the open field, plant marigolds or garlic near them. And it is better, from the very spring, periodically spray planting infusions of these plants. Just try not to fall on the buds and flowers. It happens that from such a treatment, ugly spots appear on them. It will not bring harm, but the aesthetic appearance will not be the same.
How to plant gladiolus in the spring? In principle, there is nothing difficult in this science. Follow our recommendations and everything will work out. Beautiful long stalks and long flowering - this is achievable.
Video: how to plant gladioli
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