What should I do if my stomach hurts and is sick?

Abdominal pain and nausea - one of the most common complaints of many people. The whole stomach or any part of it may hurt. Such a condition not only causes discomfort, but can also pose a serious danger to health, and sometimes to human life. If these symptoms occur very often, it is necessary to visit a medical facility. They will be able to determine the exact cause and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Depending on the provoking factor, therapy can also be carried out at home, in some cases this is enough to eliminate discomfort.

Causes of Abdominal Pain and Nausea

There are many reasons that can cause these symptoms. In most cases, they are obvious, and the patient without a doctor can figure out why the pain and nausea have appeared.As a rule, a similar condition occurs when a person:

• poisoned by spoiled food or poisonous plants;
• ate a lot of fat and fried;
• very nervous;
• suffers from diseases of the upper respiratory tract or the urogenital tract;
• takes medication, in which case nausea and pain are side effects.

In addition, it is a periodic pain in women before the onset of menstruation, the threat of spontaneous abortion, or the onset of labor.

Pain syndrome, localized in the right side, in the lower abdomen is often a signal that appendicitis is inflamed. Clinical manifestations of this dangerous condition are nausea, vomiting, acute pain in the abdomen, fever. To diagnose at home, you should ask the person who has the symptoms to bend the right lower limb at the knee joint and pull up to the chest. With increasing pain, you can judge appendicitis.

The only thing that can help a patient in such a state is to call an ambulance.Inflammation of appendicitis can be treated only surgically, for this reason it is not necessary to wait for the situation to resolve itself, or to carry out an independent treatment. We must not forget that if you do not take action in a timely manner, extremely dangerous consequences can occur, including death.

What to do?

Therapeutic measures will depend on the provoking factor causing pain in the abdomen, accompanied by nausea. If the reason is known, treatment in some cases can be carried out at home.

Poisoning
If a patient has recently eaten products of the best quality, bought in a dubious retail outlet, or with a past shelf life, then most likely a poisoning has occurred. After ingestion of such food after a couple of hours, symptoms of acute intoxication can manifest themselves - pain, fever, nausea and vomiting. In this case, the following measures should be taken:

1. Perform a gastric lavage with a non-concentrated manganese solution or just with a large amount of drinking water.
2. Drink absorbent to cleanse the stomach - enterosgel or activated charcoal.
3. After that, drink plenty of water.
4. You can take small sips, but after every 10-15 minutes. You can not drink juices, dairy products, soda.

In case of poisoning to the patient, both in adulthood and in childhood, the following healing drink may be of help - add 1 tsp to 250 ml of warmed water. honey and put a slice of lemon. This tool to drink after an attack of vomiting on a couple of tablespoons. As a rule, the condition quickly returns to normal.

Diseases of ENT organs
A little nauseous and sick stomach can with inflammation in the nasopharynx, in which many harmful microbes is in the throat. Symptoms suggest that the body attempts to cleanse naturally. If you feel a morning lump in your throat, you should visit a therapist or an otolaryngologist. Specialists will help identify the cause of this condition and prescribe the appropriate therapy.

Periodic pain in a woman
Menstruation, accompanied by severe pain and nausea - a fairly common phenomenon, especially at a young age.This is usually due to a dramatic change in hormone levels. To relieve the condition, it is allowed to take an anesthetic - No-shpy or other medication that has an antispasmodic effect. In the first days of your period you should avoid physical activity and, if possible, try to rest more.

Binge eating
Stomach pain and nausea are common symptoms after heavy feasts. As a rule, in addition to these symptoms, there is lethargy, diarrhea. To help the body recover, you can take the enzyme - Festal, Mezim. In addition, some time is recommended to follow a diet, eating only those foods that are easily digested.

Stress
This condition is familiar to very many people - when you are very nervous, your stomach starts to hurt and nauseated. In this situation, a cup of warm tea with a mint leaf or a slice of dark chocolate will help. To calm down and remove the nervous tension, you can take a bath or a contrast shower.

Diseases of the genitourinary system
Various infections are often a provoking factor causing painful feelings of varying severity in the lower abdomen.In addition, the inflammatory process occurring in the ovaries, is caused by hypothermia.

If the pains are aching and aggravated by palpation of the abdominal wall, then this is a clear signal that it is necessary to be examined by a gynecologist or a urologist. It is extremely important to timely diagnose and receive therapy prescribed by a doctor, since in the future there may be problems with the onset and gestation of pregnancy if a woman plans to become a mother.

The threat of spontaneous abortion or the onset of labor
Pain in the lower abdomen and the constant feeling of nausea in a woman is one of the first manifestations of pregnancy. To confirm, you should use a home pregnancy test or donate blood to the level of hCG.

You should know that if you pull in the lower abdomen, it can be a signal of a miscarriage. When joining the symptoms of bleeding, even if only slightly, you should immediately seek medical help.

When approaching the expected date of birth, cramping pain speaks of the onset of labor.In this situation, you must go to the maternity hospital.

Side effects when taking medication
If the symptoms in the form of pain and nausea are a reaction to the use of drugs, you should stop drug therapy and see a doctor to correct the treatment by changing the drug or lowering the dosage. Sometimes the considered symptoms can accompany only the first days of using the funds, and then the state is normalized.

What can not be done?

If there is a sudden pain syndrome in the abdominal area and nausea, than the patient can be helped - this is to call a doctor. Before his arrival it is impossible to carry out some actions, which include the following:

• Offer painkillers and vomiting medicines.
• Limit fluid intake.
• Offer food.
• To carry out gastric lavage for young children.

It happens that it is enough to calm down, lie down, drink a mug of hot tea or eat a piece of chocolate, and the unpleasant symptoms go away. In other situations, it may be necessary to urgently hospitalize the patient.If these signs appear in a woman who is carrying a child, or in a baby under three years old, then a doctor should be called in as soon as possible.

When do I need to seek medical help?

If within an hour the pain syndrome does not diminish, moreover, it will begin to feel sick, vomiting appears, you need to call an ambulance. In particular, such a condition is dangerous for women, since it can be a sign of ectopic pregnancy or ovarian rupture, in these situations it is impossible to allow any delay.

When a aching pain appears that does not go away for several hours, it is necessary to visit a doctor, in particular this applies to expectant mothers and children.

Joining a pain syndrome of stool and vomiting can speak both about poisoning and inflammation of appendicitis. Only a specialist can determine the exact cause, so you need to call for emergency help.

From the foregoing, it becomes obvious that there are quite a few reasons for the condition under consideration, so if it does not go away on its own and the pain is acute, you should go to the hospital or call a doctor at home.

Only after a comprehensive examination has been carried out, the necessary tests have been submitted, will it be possible to establish the cause that provoked the onset of such symptoms and begin the correct treatment.

In order to prevent such a condition, it is necessary to observe preventive measures - there are only good quality products, do not overeat, mark all changes that occur in the body, and take appropriate measures in a timely manner.

Video: stomach heaviness and nausea