What to do if badly burned in the sun

Finally, the much-desired vacation came, the weekend coincided with good weather, the trip to the sea was realized, or you finally got to your favorite summer cottage. In this euphoria, few people think about security measures, everyone just enjoy the rest. However, the sun is very insidious, in just a few hours it can burn the skin so that you will remember the delights of a long-awaited rest for a long time. In order not to spoil your well-being for the rest of your vacation, you need to carefully monitor your skin and protect it from the sun. Today, let's talk about tanning - what it is and how it is dangerous, how to avoid it and what to do if the skin is burned.

Sunburn

Each of us at least once in his life faced with sunburn and knows what it is. Tanning is not only characterized by red and inflamed skin.The general condition of the patient often worsens - he feels chills, a headache appears, the body temperature rises. The skin becomes hot, blisters and bubbles may appear on it. A couple of days after getting a burn, itchy skin can occur. In case of severe burns and damage to the epidermis, secondary infection may develop if bacteria or microbes enter open wounds of the blister. Burns in children may be accompanied by weakness and drowsiness.

Share four degrees of sunburn. The first degree is the redness of the skin without damage. The second degree - the appearance of blisters, blisters, papules, accompanied by high temperature. The third degree is damage to more than half of the skin. The fourth - severe dehydration, changes in the work of the heart, kidneys and liver, such a burn can lead to death. The third and fourth degrees of burn require mandatory hospitalization.

Treatment of sunburn is complex. It is necessary to remove inflammation, relieve the patient from local and general hyperthermia, suppress the itching, support the recovery of the skin. However, many make a number of common mistakes that you should be aware of.Do not rub the burned areas with pieces of ice. A sharp temperature drop can lead to destructive effects on the skin. Also, it is impossible to wash burnt skin with household soap - there is a lot of alkali in it, which destroys the protective layer of the epidermis. You can not treat the skin with alcohol tinctures - it contributes to an even more burn. It is also impossible to lubricate the burn with thick and thick creams and ointments, such as petrolatum. It creates a dense layer on the skin through which air simply does not pass. Blisters that have formed on the skin should not be punctured or crushed to prevent infection. But what rules should be followed when getting sunburn?

What to do if burned in the sun

As soon as you find that your skin is burned, you need to get away from the sun as soon as possible so as not to aggravate the intensity of the burn. Remember, even if there are clouds in the sky, ultraviolet rays reach your skin, especially if you are near water. People who like to swim on an inflatable mattress are in great danger - in this case, a burn can be obtained in a matter of hours. What to do in this situation?

1. The first thing you need to wash with cool water. Water will relieve burning sensation, reduce the local temperature, relieve skin from dehydration, wash away sea salt and sand. If possible, you need to type in the bath water and lie in the cool water.
2. When taking a shower do not use soap, scouring pads, scrubs and other items that can damage and injure the burned skin. Do not rub the skin with a towel, but only lightly blot it.
3. Take a small piece of gauze and soak it in cold water. Apply gauze to damaged skin. When the gauze warms up, repeat the manipulation again. So you need to do as long as possible. If the skin is cooled in this way for an hour, the consequences will be much less pronounced.
4. Drink two liters of water to get rid of internal dehydration and protect yourself from heat stroke.
5. Drink antipyretic, apply one of the medicinal ointments, which we will talk about later, protect the skin from direct sunlight for another 5-7 days.

These are basic first aid measures for sunburn. If you are burned, you need to very carefully monitor your skin, heal and restore it.

Drug treatment of sunburn

Here is a description of some groups of drugs that may be useful if you are burned in the sun.

1. Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs. Drink a tablet of Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Fanigan. This will reduce inflammation, redness and swelling, relieve the temperature - both general and local.
2. Antihistamines. They are needed to relieve swelling and get rid of itching. Especially antihistamines should be given to the child if it is burned. This will allow the baby to sleep better at night. Give what is from allergies in your home - Cetrin, Zodak, Diazolin, Zyrtec, etc.
3. Vitamins A, E and C. Regular intake of these vitamins contributes to the active regeneration of the skin, the restoration of the epidermis. Vitamins can be taken both internally and externally, applying the composition to damaged skin.
4. Panthenol. This is one of the most powerful and effective anti-tan remedies, which is perfectly effective both immediately after getting a burn and a few days after skin damage. You can use any ointment, cream and spray, which include Panthenol - this is Bepanten, D-Panthenol, Dexpanthenol, Pantoderm, etc.This ingredient perfectly anesthetizes, relieves inflammation, regenerates the skin, helps to restore the protective layer.
5. Healing and restoring ointments. Quite a lot of tools that have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, analgesic effect. Livian's aerosol softens and soothes the inflamed skin, Psilo-balm and Boro-Plus ointment cool and heal it. Fenistil and Radevit perfectly relieve itching and swelling. In the treatment of burns, you can use tools such as Sudokrem, Eplan, Flotseta gel, Actovegin, Solkoseril, Olazol, Zinc ointment. Surely some of these tools must be in your home. If nothing else, you can use simple sea buckthorn or almond oil. They perfectly soften, relieve inflammation and itching.

If you feel severe dizziness, nausea, if the damage on the skin is quite serious, it is better to seek help from a doctor.

Folk remedies against sunburn

In the arsenal of home secrets there are many recipes that will help you alleviate pain and burning with the help of available tools.

1. Dairy products. This may be kefir, yogurt, ryazhenka.It is important that the products are cool. It is necessary to apply the tool on the skin in several layers, not allowing the epidermis to dry.
2. Whipped protein. Chicken protein should be whipped and applied to the skin when it begins to dry, apply another layer. And so 5-10 times.
3. Watermelon juice Watermelon juice perfectly soothes inflamed skin, relieves redness and itching. Juice can be simply applied to the skin with a brush or soaked in a juice with a napkin and applied to burned skin areas.
4. Raw Potatoes Remove the burning and redness will help the flesh of raw potatoes. Take a couple of tubers, peel them and chop them with a blender, meat grinder or grater. Apply the flesh on damaged skin, relief will come instantly.
5. Soda. You can make a soda compress - soak a napkin or a handkerchief in soda solution (a tablespoon of powder per liter of water) and apply to the affected skin. It is very effective to make soda baths - dissolve a pack of baking soda in the bath and sit in the water for at least half an hour.
6. Broth nettle and mint. These herbs cool well and heal the skin. Prepare a strong broth, cool it and make lotions on the basis of a cool broth.
7. Clay. Clay very well removes burning, itching and redness. At home, you can use any cosmetic clay - white or blue. Simply mix it with water and apply a slurry on the inflamed skin. If trouble caught you on the beach, you can use the most common clay from the coast.

Use our tips to get rid of pain and sunburn quickly and efficiently.

Any disease is easier to prevent than to cure. This rule is especially true for sunburn. If you do not want to spend half the holiday in a hotel, you must be protected from the sun. You can sunbathe only until 11 am and after 4 pm. Sunbathing is prohibited for small children, pregnant women, old people. In the sun, use sunscreen with a high level of SPF. Especially you need to protect light-skinned people. And the cream should be applied every 2-3 hours or after each swim. Start to sunbathe gradually, no need to stay in the sun on the first day of rest.

Tanning is not always beautiful and successful. Some people never achieve a bronze tan due to their skin type. Holders of light skin, as a rule, can be either white or red. Try to protect your skin from the aggressive effects of the sun, because ultraviolet light is very harmful.The sun can cause premature aging, the appearance of premature wrinkles. But the worst and most dangerous thing is that ultraviolet can cause skin cancer. Protect yourself from the sun, so as not to treat sunburn.

Video: what to do if burned in the sun