The content of the article
Gastric flu and food poisoning, heat stroke, or head injury can cause vomiting in a child. In some babies, nausea is a reaction to allergens or drugs. Vomiting is one of the symptoms of gastritis or cholecystitis, indicates a weakening of the esophageal sphincter and diseases of the nervous system. Regardless of the reasons, you should immediately call the pediatrician, and before the arrival of the doctor try to stop nausea yourself.
Calm and common sense
A sudden attack of vomiting in a child causes panic in parents. Yes, the baby is bad. His stomach hurts and is constantly nauseous, he complains of discomfort or cries, but this is not a reason to lose his head. We need to get together and calm the child, who is scared no less than mom and dad. The stronger the baby will be nervous, the higher the likelihood that the attack will recur.
It is desirable that the patient turned over on the right or left side. An attack of vomiting can be sudden, and if the baby is on the back, the remnants of undigested food can get into the respiratory tract, causing suffocation.
Next to the sofa should put a basin or bucket, so that the child does not have to run to the toilet. It is necessary to explain to the patient that there is nothing bad in his condition, and this happens to everyone. Need to overpower yourself and carefully examine the vomit. Yes, the spectacle is unpleasant, but it is precisely these secretions that can tell a lot about the condition of the young patient.
From poisoning to ulcers
Yellow-greenish mucus is bile. Such blotches indicate liver problems, banal overeating, abuse of fried and fatty foods. If vomiting is not accompanied by fever, sweating and blanching of the skin, you can give the child a sorbent, a little liquid to restore the water balance, and wait until morning.Be sure to sign up for a consultation with a gastroenterologist.
Bright red patches indicate bleeding in the esophagus or upper stomach. If there are few of them, perhaps the throat or mouth cavity is injured. Dark brown gouged clots signal that bleeding has opened in the intestine.
Perhaps the child has an ulcer. Or he quietly swallowed some acute or dangerous object that seriously injured the stomach or intestines. Bloody vomiting is a symptom of serious poisoning by mushrooms or drugs, and also indicates erosive processes in the digestive tract. In this case, the child should be given to swallow a piece of ice, and something cold should be applied to the stomach. Immediately call an ambulance. The cold will slow or stop the bleeding, but it is important to establish and cure its cause.
Cleansing the body
Did vomit cause spoiled food? The child swallowed inedible berries? It is necessary to clear the stomach of the child from the remnants of bad foods by resorting to washing at home. How to do it?
- Prepare a solution of potassium permanganate.On a half-liter jar just a couple of crystals, so that the liquid becomes a pale pink shade. If you give the child a more concentrated remedy, you can burn the mucous membranes of the esophagus and stomach.
- Instead of potassium permanganate, activated carbon is added to the water. Crush a few tablets to make about 15–20 g of black powder. Dilute the component with 500 ml of warm boiled water.
- The child should drink the entire solution up to a drop at a time.
- Wash the handle of a spoon or fork with soap, carefully sanitized. Treat your hands with an antiseptic or wear sterile medical gloves.
- Ask the child to open his mouth and press with a finger or a spoon on the root of the tongue until the emetic urge.
Important: The child must be warned how the whole procedure will take place so that he will not be frightened and follow all the instructions of the mother or father. You can explain why provoke vomiting, and promise that he will be better.
You may have to repeat the manipulation several times to completely empty the stomach. After washing, the water balance should be restored, giving the patient a weak saline or soda solution.To prepare it, you should put 15–20 g of the dry component in a glass of boiled water and stir until the precipitate is dissolved.
The drink will stop the attacks of nausea, and the young patient can rest. Let the child sleep or lie quietly for several hours, and then you can give herbal decoction.
Medicinal plants for vomiting
When food poisoning helps mint tea. Put a few branches of the plant in a half-liter jar, pour boiling water over it and wrap it with a towel. After half an hour the infusion will be ready. Give the child a teaspoonful of the drug every 1.5–2 hours. Peppermint soothes irritation and relieves stomach cramps. Melissa has the same properties, which is brewed in the same way.
Ginger and Valerian
If vomiting caused overeating or fatty foods, ginger powder will help normalize the work of the stomach. A glass of boiled water will need 5–6 g of spices. Give the child a remedy three times a day, about a teaspoon.
With vomiting and valerian root. It needs to be crushed and boiled water at the rate of: 20 g of product per 250 ml of hot water.Broth put for 12 minutes on slow fire. Cooled and filtered drink to give three times a day. At a time the child should drink 2 tsp. broth.
To stop the dehydration of the child's body, you should prepare a special drink:
- Bring to a boil a liter of filtered water. Do not use liquid from the tap.
- Dilute in boiling water 20 g of salt and 150 g of sugar.
- Leave the drink on low heat for 5–6 minutes. Stir regularly to dissolve the precipitate and do not stick to the bottom of the pan.
It remains to cool the tool, for example, putting the container in a bowl of water. To feed the child every time he feels thirsty. Give 40-50 ml of the drink so as not to overload the stomach.
Asparagus, lemon and dill
Stop vomiting will help asparagus powder, which is sold in a pharmacy. On a glass of liquid, only 1 g of vegetable ingredient. Asparagus not only removes nausea, but also restores the work of the digestive organs.
If some dried lemon peels are left in the cupboard, crush the citrus ingredient and pour a glass of warm water. Insist 10-15 minutes, and then water the child.
Children from 6 months to 2–3 years old are recommended to be treated with dill water. The tool is made from seeds. Pour 20–30 g of the ingredient into a glass jar, add 250 ml of water.Put the container in the pan with boiling water, wait until the solution becomes hot. Keep in a water bath for 10-15 minutes, then cool. Babies enough teaspoon three times a day, children from a year can increase the dosage to two.
Tip: If there are no herbs in the house, leaf green tea should be brewed. Put a spoonful of honey and some lemon juice in the drink. Drink liquid in small sips, 50 ml at a time.
Preparations against vomiting
Before using any sorbents, it is necessary to consult with a pediatrician. The doctor must find the cause of nausea and vomiting and recommend effective and safe means. In emergency cases, you can give the child activated carbon from the calculation: a tablet for 10-12 kg. If the child is difficult to swallow the medicine, it should be crushed and diluted with water.
Cleanse the body of toxins "Enterosgel" or "Smekta" solution "Regidron" or "Oralit".
Vomiting in infants
Children from 0 to 6–7 months old may burp breast milk or formula due to overeating. If the baby is not worried about the fever, he has a normal stool and nothing hurts, you need to reduce the portion.Problem still exists? You need to consult with a gastroenterologist, perhaps the baby has a weak digestive sphincter, which does not hold the food, or is allergic to mother's milk. In the first case, the problem may pass with age; in the second, special mixtures will have to be selected.
Is vomiting accompanied by fever and frequent loose stools? The infant may have rotavirus or another infection. The diagnosis needs to be confirmed at the pediatrician, and before the arrival of the doctor to alleviate the child’s condition with the help of “Regidron”.
Give 20 ml of solution every 15 minutes, until vomiting stops. Minimize breast or bottle feeding. Food only irritates the walls of the stomach, causing new bouts of nausea. Instead of milk, give a weak chamomile decoction or warm water.
To restore the water balance, it is recommended to prepare a solution of salts of magnesium, calcium, potassium and magnesium. Add a little glucose and stir. Give a teaspoon or dessert spoon. When the child does not have vomiting for more than 8 hours in a row, you can offer the baby a breast for 5–10 minutes. Babies who are bottle-fed should be prepared 30-50 ml of fermented milk mixture.
If the baby eats solid food, you can give him a teaspoon of porridge, boiled in water and ground to a uniform state.
Children from a year old and older are recommended to give crackers, rice water or a light vegetable broth. No fish or meat, not even diet chicken breast. A child must drink a lot. Suitable non-carbonated water, homemade jelly from sweet fruits, herbal teas and plain tea.
Vomiting is not a disease, but a symptom indicating a more serious problem. It is important not only to stop nausea, but also to find its cause. You can not neglect the advice of a pediatrician or a gastroenterologist, because the health and life of the child depends on it.
Video: how to stop vomiting in a child
To send