How to make the soil fertile: useful tips

How to make the soil fertile? The question is interesting. There are no answers to it! Some advise almost every month to deeply dig up the earth. Others - just bring the manure and do not puzzle. Just where to get the funds for its acquisition, for some reason, do not tell.

And I remembered my grandmother alone. We knew her for many years, and how many we knew — we never saw a tractor or heaps of dung in her garden. With a shovel observed only during planting and harvesting potatoes. But what is surprising, the land on its site was black, very loose. And the harvests! I repent, she bit her lips with envy. Immediately began to recall her advice.

What came out of the earth, then return

Never take weeded weeds out of the site, except in cases of infection with diseases. Always stack them either in a compost pile or as mulch right on the garden bed.

1. A thick layer of mulch does not allow weed seeds to germinate, plus it maintains a normal level of soil moisture.
2. All plant waste over time rot, increasing soil fertility.
3. Under such a nutrient bedding earthworms live in whole colonies. Everyone knows about their usefulness.

Just do not impose whole plant residues on the beds. If possible, try to grind them. So the process of improving fertility will go much faster and better.

Forget about the shovel

Neighbor never perekapala your garden. And the tractor did not plow. However, in the area of ​​the foot buried above the ankle. Now I know why she had lupins and beans everywhere. They have thick long roots that leave decent turns in the soil after rotting. That is why the earth was loose and fluffy.

By the way, in the autumn she never pulled out plants with a root. Will pass with a shovel or hoe, cut down at ground level, and so leaves until spring. Only this spring did not remove the tops, as we used to do. She raked the hole right in the mulch, and already there planted her unpretentious seeds,tubers, sprouts.

And the grandmother carried out all the operations with an ordinary garden hopper. Now it completely replaces the flat cutter. You just need to adjust to it and set the desired angle of inclination strictly under your height.

Oats and rye put in the ground

Let's set aside philological research about the existence of such a word. It is better to pay attention to this: in natural conditions, the earth is never bare. There is always something on it or a thick layer of mulch. But fertility does not decrease! Here and at the neigbour we never saw the bare earth.

Then did not know the word siderata. And about the mustard is not heard. But perfectly solved the problem by sowing oats and rye. A neighbor always sowed any vacant patch of vegetable garden. Even the smallest garden bed. But to grow a big crop did not give. As soon as the seedlings reached a height of about 17-21 cm, the grandmother passed with the usual scythe.

She cut low, almost near the ground. She just did not stack them in rows, like hay in a meadow, but on the contrary, she tried to scatter greens more widely. As she grew back, she picked up the braid again. And so to the frost. During this time, a decent layer of mulch was produced. Remaining roots in the ground also did a good job.Indeed, many people know that even the tiniest weed will not slip where rye is sown. The loquate root system simply will not miss.

And not hefty bold?

Once the wind brought the specific smell of manure to us. What? A neighbor does not seem to welcome. Curiosity overcame tact, went to look. I look, the neighbor gets something liter mug from a large barrel, adds it to a bucket of water, and pours his plantings. She asked what stinker.

It turned out Burda. Now we call this liquid liquid green fertilizer. Hence the smell. Who has ever tried to prepare such a mixture, the aroma will not forget. But the most important thing is that from such feeding the plant the rod is right before our eyes. They do not care about the amber, the composition is much more important. And in a properly prepared dressing all the most essential trace elements, and in an easily digestible form. Catch the recipe, the neighbor does not mind:

• 100 liters of water
• 0.5 kg raw yeast
• 1 l old jam
• any fresh grass, 10 kg

All this stuff is placed in a suitable container, mixed well and left in the sun for 5-7 days. Grandmother ordered to cover with a lid. Do not stink, "maybe suffer."In order "not to let the birds eat, they also come to drink."

After weekly infusion, the solution is mixed with ordinary water in a ratio of 1 to 10, and watered planting. You can even just spray right on the foliage.

But, it is not only effective top dressing. Bacteria living in this mixture have a very positive effect on the overall fertility of the soil. This we already know. And then did not think, it helps and all right.

When I asked if it would be easier to bring and scatter manure around the plot, I received the answer: “Look at my garden. And will it be too heavy? ”. Yes, much fatter when the cabbage is less than 12 kg did not grow. And from 5 meters of a bed 4 buckets of potatoes, the size of an adult fist, or even more.

So do not discard the old. Even before, without any science and experience, they knew how to make the soil fertile. Therefore, the gardens kept large, because it is easy and pleasant to cultivate such land. Of course, this is not a single season. But if you wish, you can grow a garden on stones. Just have some work to do. Just do not throw started. Continue to work, and your site will bestow on you royally.

How to make the soil fertile? First you need to realize that this is the principle of agriculture, and not a manure or humus machine. Still, it is very hard to abandon the usual stereotypes pert since childhood.But you can also try first on a small plot of land. And only then dance on the results. It is possible that at first you will be a mockery to the neighbors. But in the fall they will have to swap roles with you. Then see who laughs last.

Video: how to enrich the land