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The tree is a beautiful and useful planting, the main element of the development of all living things, the producer of oxygen. However, even despite such high titles, sooner or later the tree dries out or decays, the result is one - it is cut down. Of course, problems with the removal of the upper part can be enough, although even more questions relate to how to get rid of the roots of trees. If the area of the site allows, you can use the power of special equipment, but what to do if the cottage is small, but you want the whole area to be occupied by useful plants? What are the ways to eliminate a large, strong and highly branched root system of a tree?
Why it is necessary to remove the roots after cutting the tree
As everyone knows, the root system of a tree is the most complex, branched and is located in diameter up to 7-9 meters.Even after the plantation has been cut down, this piece of land will be unsuitable for planting - the ground will be filled with roots, processes that resemble a tree trunk in their structure, so that there will be nothing to grow except for the weed. Hoping that the stump with its roots will rot completely by itself is not a rational idea, since you will have to wait at least 5-7 years, and in every possible way help the speedy process of decay - regularly water and maintain the humidity ideal for decay.
Under natural conditions, no one cares about the removal of the roots of a tree, but in summer cottages, soda and garden plots, this is done to preserve the usable area. Thus, if you want to increase the number of plantings and stare at the old stump, before you start planting, be sure to remove the old roots.
How to start removing tree roots
Before you immediately take up a shovel and try to loosen the earth with unreasonable effort, you need to carry out intermediate work, namely:
- Determine the age of the tree
- Recognize the type of tree (or stump)
- Calculate whether it is possible to travel to the old stump of large machinery, otherwise you will have to do all the work manually.
Determining the age of a tree is a very important stage of the event. This will help to find out about the location of the roots - for example, they are located 4 meters in diameter from a tree of 10 years of age - the more the planting grows, the more work has to be done.
The second stage of intermediate works is as important as the first. For example, mountain ash has fewer side roots than oak; therefore, it is much easier and easier to uproot it.
If there is an opportunity to create conditions for the passage of special equipment, do it. If, however, it is impossible to remove the roots using the traction force of machines, have patience and read the tips below.
Known methods for removing tree roots
Burning the stump and root system
This method is the most simple and less laborious, however, one of the most dangerous. Due to the fact that the tree is dry and the roots quickly ignite, it is possible to spread fire to nearby buildings, especially if the burning is carried out in dry, windy weather.In order to secure the process of removing the roots of a tree, without causing harm to yourself or your neighbors, it is recommended to use any large old metal basin or trough (a 200 liter barrel is usually suitable). In the upper part a small hole is made for ventilation and oxygen supply, and the stump itself is covered. In such a construction, slow smoldering of the remains of the tree will occur, its destruction will be less dangerous and will not bring you any additional problems.
Rooting out and digging up a dry stump
There is another method to remove the roots of a tree - by digging and uprooting. Since the tree has an extensive system, it is necessary to dig a trench around the tree, it should be a circle with a radius of 1 meter. After the digging is completed, it is necessary to rock the tree and chop down the bare roots with an ax. Very often, the usual human effort to cope with the stump is impossible, so the move is a scrap, which is used as backwater. Scrap is introduced directly under the tree and with loosening movements they try to move the stump, thereby exposing the roots.Thus, the entire area around the tree goes through - only after the side roots have been filed and freed, the stump can be moved, of course, with the help of scrap.
It is much easier to carry out digging up the stump using a special traction unit or when hooking up the cable. The tractor can easily pull out the stump with all its roots, but passenger cars cannot do it. If you want to use such an effective method, you need to contact a company that provides various services using a tractor. It is also possible to remove the roots with a bulldozer. In this case, the stump will be moved from the spot due to the sharp and strong pressure of the blade-blade.
Soil erosion
If the soil on your site is sandy or clay, you can use the hydraulic method of removing the roots. Next to the stump they dig a shallow trench and insert a hose with strong water pressure into it. Under the influence of a powerful jet, sand and clay are washed away, and the roots become bare. This gives a great advantage, because you can cut down or cut down the roots of a tree. This procedure must be done around the entire stump, and then backed up with a crowbar and the dry tree is removed from its place.
Shredding of roots with wood cutters
Forest milling cutters are a special installation for cutting and chopping the roots to a depth of 30 cm. This method is used by professional specialists and allows you to perform work as quickly as possible. It is not advisable to remove the roots on your own in this way, since the forest cutters are quite expensive and it is an unreasonable expense for shredding the roots of a single tree. At home, you can use a perforator or grinder, but it will take more time and the tool can be quickly ruined.
Chemical method
Thanks to innovations in the chemical field, it became possible to remove the root system quickly and efficiently using a special compound. Potassium or sodium nitrate has long been used in the United States to remove the roots, which, after combustion, becomes a common fertilizer for the soil. Urea also contributes to rapid decay - it is only necessary to wrap the stump tightly with plastic wrap. Helps and regular salt to get rid of rhizomes.
Biological method
This method is distinguished by its naturalness, as well as double benefit.To remove the stump and remnants of the root system, it is necessary to bring mushroom mushroom or oyster mushroom mycelium from the forest. Advance it is necessary to make wide openings, fill them with forest fertile land and arrange the prepared seedlings. For reliability, cover with leaves or moss. Due to the fact that the mushrooms will suck all the nutrients, the roots will rot at maximum speed. It will take only 2 years, and not a single trace will remain from the stump, and you will additionally receive a large harvest of honey agaric or oyster mushrooms.
In order to remove the remnants of the tree from your site, you need to work hard. Choose the easiest method for yourself and start cleaning the site!
Video: how to remove the roots of a felled tree from the ground
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