Tonkin cat (tonkinesis) - breed description

Tonkin cats or tonkinesis - the result of the crossing of Siamese and Burmese breeds. The main feature of the breed is aquamarine eyes. In addition, as a result of breeding, tonkinesis obtained the best features from the above mentioned ancestors. For many years this beautiful animal has been one of the most sought-after animals around the globe.

The history of the appearance of Tonkin cats

For the first time about them became known from the works of Siamese literature from the 14th to the 18th century. At the beginning of the 19th century, "chocolate Siamese", as they were then called, were brought to the territory of England. A cat named Wong Mau, introduced to the United States by Dr. Joseph Thompson in the 30s of the twentieth century, became the first in this country.

The official homeland of tonkinesis is considered to be Canada. It was in this area that the main cross-breeding program between Siamese and Burmese was implemented.

The beginning of the history of tonkinesis was laid by the owner of the shy Burmese cat - Canadian breeder M. Conroy. Her cat would not let her cavalier into her breed. But she liked the Siamese. After mating, burma gave birth to kids of tinted color and with aquamarine eyes. These kittens were subsequently mated with Wong Mau.

Description

Tonkinesis is a medium sized cat. The weight of the female is from 3 to 4 kilograms, and the cat - from 4 to 6.

Tonkin cats standards according to TICA:

1. Head. It has a medium size in relation to the body. In width less than in length. Wedge shaped. Together with the ears has the shape of an isosceles triangle with high and neat cheekbones.
2. Torso A rectangular shape with an average length and size, a rounded chest of medium width. Vertical spine has an elevation towards the hind legs. The body is muscular. The stomach is flat.
3. Hairline The coat is of medium length, adjacent to the body, the coat is especially soft and silky.
4. Limbs. Proportional in length to the body. Refined and slim. Front shorter than the rear.Paws with oval pads.
5. Ears. Medium in size with a wide base. Have an elongated shape. Rounded at the ends with a slight inclination towards the nose.
6. Eyes. Almond-shaped. Medium size. Form an angle with respect to the outer edge of the ears.
7. Tail. The length corresponds to the length of the torso of the cat. It has a wide base with a gradual narrowing at the rounded end.
8. Nose. Medium size and length. Forms a small angle in the middle.

Character traits

The owners say that Tonkin cats are extremely affectionate and docile. They love caress and show them in relation to the owner, love to sit on their hands, and when they are stroked. They are distinguished by high intelligence, have a good memory, are tolerant and attentive. Well amenable to training and learning.

Tonkinesis playful and friendly pets. They get along well with other animals in the house. They easily find common language with children and become good friends for them. Their gullibility and naivety can lead to the fact that other animals or dishonest people will take advantage of this. This may cause the Tonkin cat to become easy prey for them.Therefore, it should not be let out of the house alone.

These cats do not differ vociferous, like Siamese cats. But they like to communicate and enjoy attention.

Health and Care

1. Tonkin cats should necessarily perform the necessary hygienic procedures, namely, cleaning the ears and teeth weekly.
2. It is necessary to comb an animal 1-2 times a week.
3. Bathe no more than 1 time in six months or as needed.

As a result of many years of selection, tonkinesis received a very good state of health. In addition, this breed is hybrid and has retained the best qualities of its ancestors.

Among the shortcomings of this breed cat were prone to diseases: gingivitis, amyloidosis, asthma, cardiovascular disease, strabismus. May have a tendency to allergic manifestations. Special care is required with regard to the state of health of the animal if the use of anesthetics is required, since they are prone to individual reactions like the kind of drugs. But these are the inclinations of this breed of cats, and not genetic pathologies.

The cat needs to be treated regularly for fleas and parasites.The fact that the animal lives in an apartment and goes outside only when accompanied by its owner does not guarantee in any way that it cannot become infected with worms. Most often, it is the owner who brings eggs of worms on his shoes from the street. A parasitized cat is in great danger. This is especially true of kittens, which can be set aside in growth and physical development.

Nutrition

Nutrition Tonkin cats is no different from other breeds. Suitable for feeding low-fat varieties of meat in boiled form. In the mandatory order the animal must be given cereals and vegetables. The fish consumed by the cat for food should be well heat treated.

If the owner does not have time to feed the pet with natural food, it is worth choosing a high-quality and balanced special cat food. He can be selected by consulting a veterinarian. Some feeds contain vitamin complexes. Also, vitamins can be given separately.

An animal that eats dry food should have clean drinking water in a separate bowl.

Important! No need to give the cat sweets, smoked, corned beef and other delicacies from the human table.

Colors

The breed of Tonkin cats is characterized by a wide variety of colors according to the color-point type, unlike the Siamese. Kittens are born with a monotonous coat color and closer to 18 months receive the final version of the coat color.

The color of the eyes does not always turn blue, but rather corresponds to the color of the coat of tonkinesis. Tonkin cat can have the following color options:

1. Solid colors brown light shades. Inherited by tonkinesis from Burmese ancestors. Cats of these colors have golden-green or yellow-green eyes.
2. Minky. They are a distinctive feature of tonkinesis. It is these colors, as a rule, with aquamarine eyes. The color range ranges from light cream to gray and dark chocolate tones. The nose and pillows on the paws of brown and red animals are most often brown in color. In creamy representatives of Tonkin cats, the paw pads and nose are pink. With the gray color of wool characteristic purple color pads and nose.
3. Points This type of Tonkin breed of cats has a color spectrum identical to the Siamese. The eyes of these colors are often obtained sky-blue and violet shades.

Acquisition of a Tonkin cat

The cost of a charming kitten breed tonkinesis depends on many factors. The first thing that matters in this case is the class of the kitten. Exactly for what purpose a cat is needed determines its market price. If the animal has value in breeding and good pedigree data, then its price may exceed $ 1,500. A kitten for the soul will cost about $ 200.

Acquiring a Tonkin cat from a private breeder will be much cheaper than at a nursery or at an exhibition, but may have some risks. For an inexperienced buyer, an unscrupulous seller can slip a baby of a lower class at the price of an animal for breeding.

It is necessary to refrain from the remote purchase of tonkinesis from unverified vendors. Before you give the breeder money for a kitten, you should carefully examine all the documents and check his reputation. It is advisable to make inquiries into already existing customers.

The breed is quite common, so kennels are in most large cities in the countries of the former Soviet Union.Today, many breeders with a good reputation are actively engaged in advertising their nurseries in social networks and even have special Internet resources. Such sellers often value their reputation and will not deceive the buyer. However, you should not buy a purebred kitten via the Internet. This should be done in a personal meeting with the breeder to see the parents of the baby and the conditions in which the cats are kept.

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