Havana Brown - description of the breed and character of the cat

The correct havana is a compact in parameters cat with luxurious wool, monochromatic coloring and relief, developed muscles. Havana Brown - the result of the crossing of two breeds - domestic black and Siamese cats. Attempts to improve the species by crossing with the Russian blue did not have any success, since genetics have not found the last genes in the breed.

Story

Like most famous breeds, the birthplace of Havana Brown is Thailand. The cat left traces of existence and was recorded in the book "A Poem about Cats" and reproduced in the form of sketches on the pages in the interval between 1350-1767 years. They have a beautiful monochromatic coat color and clear green-blue eyes.Argued that the color served the appearance of the name of the breed, as the similarity with the famous cigar is obvious. Information about brown animals is found in the 1800s, but the British deserved the right to be considered the discoverer of the breed. Crossing the chocolate Siamese cats, power-point and domestic black shorthair, managed to achieve the necessary, stunning effect.

Registration of the breed was recorded in 1958, therefore, it is fair to consider England as the birthplace of Havana. During this period, some cats were exported for improvement and reproduction to America. The genetics were disturbed by diluting the English breed with others, and this affected the shade, but the United States managed to retain the original color. This led to the separation of oriental brown (different shades of brown) and havana brown.

Breed standards

Havana Brown has a compact size and visually looks smaller than it actually is. Its maximum weight is about 4 kg, a mature cat with proper content can reach 4.5 kg.

TICA has developed an official standard for this breed, according to which the following indicators should be followed:

1. The head is longer in length than in width.A feature of the breed is considered to be a narrowed muzzle and a sharp contrast in the area of ​​the whiskers. With a side view of the rock, the foot is clearly distinguished. A well-developed chin gives a square look to the face of the muzzle. He and his nose visually create a right angle. Adult males may have wider cheeks and cheekbones. Under the lip is a natural rare coat of wool. In the face muzzle rounded.
2. Ears - large, with rounded edges, inclined forward. Their base is cup-shaped, but not prominent. The outer and inner sides are covered with short hair.
3. Eyes - are widely located, in the form of an oval. They will get a real saturation of green color after one year of age, up to this point they tend to change.
4. The body is medium in size, with all proportions, strong and muscular. Females are slightly smaller than males, but harmonious proportions are of particular importance.
5. Paws - as for breeds of moderate size, havana has long limbs. In females, they are straight, slender, in males, the musculature is more developed. Therefore, the legs are more massive, muscular. The hind legs are slightly longer than the front ones; they have four toes on the paws, unlike the front paws with five.
6. Tail - harmoniously looks in relation to the body, has a moderate length, not wide at the base and tapers to the tip.
7. Wool - can be both short and medium length, with a healthy shine and smoothness.
8. Color - warm shades of brown, welcome transition to the color of mahogany (brown-red), but not to black-brown. The mucous membrane of the nose and the tip are brownish-pink. Paw pads - pink.
9. Mustaches match coat color. Residual tabby is permissible only in non-matured cats.

Breed rejected or disqualified if:

• Twisted tail.
• There is a medallion.
• The number of fingers does not match.
• Not green eyes.
• The discrepancy between the color of the nose, mustache, paw pads.

Character traits

Cats do not tolerate loneliness. They constantly need attention and are sociable enough. Get along well with people of any age and animals of other species. The breed is mostly moderately active, it can catch objects like a dog and bring to the owner. He likes to take part in the life of a person, accompanies around the perimeter of the dwelling, trying to choose the highest points for this, as well as take a nap next to the owner. The animal is able to attract attention to his person.Climbs on his knees, gently touches the paws, flirts. In order to explore the object of their attention, they involve not only the olfactory organ, but also gently touch the paws.

Havana is hospitable and not afraid of people, moreover, it constantly needs them. If a person is not able to pay due attention to the pet, then it is better to abandon the idea of ​​having such a cat in the house. Lack of attention on the part of the owner can adversely affect the psycho-emotional state of the animal, leading to depression, spleen, diseases.

Leaving the city, you can take a cat with you. Havana is easily and with pleasure able to endure various trips. The new place does not cause stress and resistance.

Cat health and disease propensity

At the initial stages of breeding, with a poor selection of genetic material, the breed was too vulnerable and susceptible to various diseases. Scientific selection work has allowed to achieve better health thanks to an expanded gene pool. But something from distant ancestors is still preserved.

Siamese awarded Havana sensitivity to gingvitis, respiratory diseases, pathological changes in the structure of the myocardium, renal dysfunction syndrome. The average life expectancy of Havana Brown is about 15 years.

Care and content

Breed short-haired, therefore, does not require constant combing and additional care. Shedding proceeds normally, but does not differ in the abundance of hair loss. In order that the look was well-groomed, and wool was poured - it is enough to comb an animal once in 7 days. For these purposes, there is a special rubber comb and suede. You can also use a special glove to clean the coat.

Periodically requires inspection of the ears and trimming claws on the feet. There is no need for frequent bathing.

Interesting historical fact

Due to the careful approach to breeding the breed, the selection of cats was scrupulous. This led to the creation of an ideal, despite too limited a gene pool, in all parameters of the breed. In 1974, the crossing was stopped by the CFA, as champion status was obtained too early. Little time has passed to make full conclusions about the breed.The livestock population began to decline at a fast rate, and mating within the genus did not allow obtaining a strong and disease-resistant breed. The breeders drafted a petition to the CFA asking them to allow outcrossing in small quantities.

The basic idea was to cross Havana with chocolate Siamese, oriental cats and black domestic. CFA made a positive decision and allowed to expand the gene pool - to engage in fruitful improvement of the breed.

Offspring havana brown

Outwardly, they look disheveled and disproportionate. Toddlers have unkempt wool and big ears. Positive changes occur after 6 months. Kittens get the first signs of their breed.

What is the cost of such a kitten? They can not be cheap because of the small number of clean crosses. Worldwide recorded about 100 purebred copies.The offspring of a pet class, that is, a domestic breed that is not perfectly clean, can cost between $ 900 or about 25 thousand hryvnia. The final cost may depend on the cost of maintaining cats and kittens.

Where can I get a pet of this breed

If the clubs of the Oriental and Siamese breeds are difficult, but still can be found, then it is difficult to buy the purebred Havana Brown in the former CIS countries and even in European countries and America. The only available way is private announcements that require detailed verification of the breeder and the mandatory confirmation of the blood and health of the veterinary passport.

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