Alaskan Malamute - description of the breed and character of the dog

Another breed, similar to the well-known husky. Today we look at the Alaskan Malamutes, interesting large individuals that have long been universally recognized. The popularity of dogs is enormous, they are proud and powerful, the northern beauties. It is difficult to pass by and not deserve a pet attention. What is so unique about Malamutes? Let's understand together.

History reference

1. The origin of the representatives of the breed to this day remains a mystery. Scientists have not managed to establish who is the ancestor of the current Malamute. Some claim that dogs originally dwelt in a tribe called malamuts, which have long settled in Alaska.
2. Sled dogs are famous for their powerful physique, endurance, ability to work in cold climatic regions. They were used to move heavy loads, harnessed.
3. When the gold rush began, the demand for precious metals soared to the skies. It was impossible to get to the deposits under its own power, so the “treasure hunters” used heavyweights. Strong dogs quickly delivered the person to the destination, and then with gold they drove back.
4. All gold miners wanted to become happy owners of Malamutes, so the demand for the breed grew every day. After a small amount of time, the number of livestock has increased significantly, finally, dogs are honored with attention.
5. Since human greed and the desire to possess all the riches in the world has no boundaries, the Malamutes began to cross with other larger breed groups. Purebred dogs remained less and less, the number dropped again.
6. In place of the gold rush came sports, no less demanding. The dogs were harnessed, then competitions were held. Wealthy people knew that only true pure-blooded Malamutes could win. They made every effort to breed again.
7. It was possible to stop the disappearance of the breed group in the last century. Moreover, the number of pedigreed pets has increased.After such tests, professional breeders seriously engaged in the breeding and distribution of the breed. Soon she gained worldwide fame, received international standards and began to participate in an exhibition career.
8. An amateur breed club was created. But when the war came, the Malamutes began to exterminate. In the end, there are no more than 30 dogs left, of which after the war they began to revive the breed. Again. Titanic work in the struggle for a beautiful breed - breeders were ready for anything.
9. If you talk about the popularity of dogs today, they are in the TOP-20 of the most popular animals. This summary affects not only our country, but the whole world. In 2010, the Malamute was made the symbol of Alaska.

Description

1. There are several subspecies of the Malamutes. The first type is M-Lut, the second is Kotzebue. M-Lut is distinguished by a powerful bone structure, a more developed muscular part, as well as aggression and overall dimensions. Kotzebue is not so angry and mobile, rather, they act as working "horses" of the middle class.
2. As for the color, there are gray-black, gray-blue dogs with white markings.Kotzebue are similar to wolves by the color of their coat. They have a docile temperament, while the M-Luts are distinguished for their obstinate temper.
3. There are disputes among modern day breeders about which species are at the origin of the breed. But it is important to understand that both species are beautiful in their own way, therefore one cannot say that one of them is better and the other worse.
4. Regardless of who is in front of you, the dog should fall under generally accepted global standards. Its body is compact and large, not stretched, with strong bone tissue.

Breed standard

1. The coat is thick, thick, polostyachy. The outer hair is stiff, so it rarely blends into mats. There is a soft and abundant undercoat with oil-impregnated, it allows dogs to "go dry out of the water." That is, protection against moisture.
2. Gender superiority is manifested moderately, naturally, samochki are smaller than males. Males in height at the withers reach 60-63 cm., Females - 57-59 cm. Weight is in the same border, no matter what gender an individual is in front of you. Body weight is about 35-38 kg.
3. The head is large, but at the same time proportional.If you look at pets from the side, then it will seem blunt. Muzzle volumetric, no sharp lines. The muzzle should not be pointed.
4. Lips are dense, medium in thickness, adjacent to the impressive size of the jaws. Fully equipped teeth, even and white, correct bite, scissor bite.
5. Almond-shaped eyes, slightly slanting. The iris is brownish. A serious disadvantage is blue or gray-blue eyes.
6. The nose is large with open nostrils. Pigmented preferably black, if the dog is a wolf or gray color. For brown individuals, the lobe is allowed to be colored brown.
7. Ears with rounded ends, stand, widely set, triangular in format. Overgrown with wool, on the reverse side is darker than the general background of the coat.
8. The body is collected, harmonious, rectangular format closer to the square. The back is even and strong, withers moderately visible. Pets muscular, with a wide and deep chest.
9. Limbs with thick and developed bones look impressive and powerful. The tail at the end is slightly rounded, even when the dog is calm, he does not fall, but rises above the croup.
10. Dogs are long-lived if all conditions of detention are met and proper health support is provided. Pets live up to 15 years. As for breeding, one litter brings about 5 puppies.

Character

1. The nature of the breed in question is distinguished by kindness and friendliness. These dogs can not stand loneliness. Pets simply need a trusting and close relationship with the family of a person or a pack of dogs. Such an animal will perfectly fit into a large family, especially if you have small children.
2. Malamutes love small children and can spend a lot of time with them without problems. Such dogs are considered excellent nannies. Representatives of the breed in question are very strongly attached to their master. In addition, Malamutes need to be reminded that they are necessary and valuable family members.
3. Consider, pets are very attached to the owner, but this does not mean at all that such an animal does not need full freedom. If you constantly keep your dog in a locked aviary, it can psychologically suffer greatly. Also the Malamute lost respect and trust in the owner.
4. Separately, it is worth mentioning that the breed in question is not distinguished by unshakable loyalty. Such dogs can serve no one in their entire life. If a person loses credibility in the eyes of a pet, he will become interested in other stronger people.
5. Do not take such a characteristic feature of the betrayal. The fact is that the dogs presented are of high intelligence and innate stubbornness. Therefore, if you do the same exercises with your pet, they will quickly get bored with it.
6. If you talk to the dog to perform the same exercise all day, it may think that you treat it disrespectfully. Such moments are remembered for long. Therefore, before you start such a breed, you should think carefully. Malamutes are designed for experienced dog breeders.
7. Do not forget that these dogs have stubbornness and willfulness. Therefore, when training, there are difficulties of a certain nature. Pet easily remembers all the commands from the first time thanks to a sharp mind. The dog can perform them a couple of times, after which it becomes boring and uninteresting.
8. As a result, the Malamut monotonous teams are quickly bored. In the future, the dog may completely abandon the training. If you think that because of the serious and formidable appearance, an excellent guard will come out of the breed in question, you should be disappointed. Malamutes make no guards.
9. Representatives of the breed show friendliness to absolutely everyone. You can make an evil dog out of Malamute. Only this is due to certain circumstances. In childhood, a pet could get a serious psychological trauma. Also plays a big role upbringing and attitude to the pet.

Care

1. As for water procedures, there are no special problems. Such dogs simply adore splashing in the water. The main thing is that while bathing you need to thoroughly wash off the shampoo from the wool. Dry and comb it.
2. Be sure to comb the animal as often as possible during the molting period. Otherwise, mats will start to form. Wipe the eyes once a week, regularly cut the claws. Ears should be cleaned once a month.

Malamute is a symbol of Alaska, in the process of its formation the breed faced significant difficulties and was on the verge of extinction several times.But thanks to the work of specialists, we managed to keep strong working dogs, which today are among the twenty best. You got acquainted with all the data associated with the Malamutes, and certainly were able to form your opinion about them.

Video: Alaskan Malamute dog breed