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The miniature pinscher or, as it is more often called, the miniature pinscher, was bred by German breeders. This animal is very small, as it has a small weight, which does not exceed six kilograms, and the height reaches a mark of only thirty centimeters. But at the same time, this type of pet lives for a long time, usually not less than fifteen years.
Experienced dog breeders and simply lovers of these animals mark their unique character and “dancing walk” in Pinschers. He looks like a graceful moving toy dog that walks with pride because it is a representative of the Zwergpinscher breed.
But, despite its growth, these animals are classified as service animals.They are considered the smallest breed of service dogs, in many respects similar to tsverhnauzer. The body of these pets is quite strong, which makes it possible to use them in many types of sports training, which include freestyle agility, as well as other varieties.
Fact! At the very beginning, when the breed was only bred, they stopped their tail with ears. But today this procedure is performed much less frequently.
The origin of the breed
The exact date of occurrence of this type of dogs is still unknown, but what can be said for sure is that Germany has become their birthplace. Experts say that the first mention of these small animals are found in the 15th century. Therefore, it is considered the century of their origin.
Miniature Pinscher quickly became the darlings of people, and the reason for this lies in their behavior. The Württemberg district is considered the first to have these dogs. In the same place, they mostly lived at the stables, performing their duty in the form of protecting the property and catching rats. Therefore, it is not surprising that they can still be called “stable griffins”.
A little later, these glorious and bold dogs were used as accompanying carriages. Running alongside them, they barked loudly and defiantly during the whole trip. This was necessary not only to disperse passers-by from the road, but also to scare away ill-wishers. But besides that, the pinschers were also taken on the hunt. Despite its small size, this pet coped with the task of the hunter.
Miniature Pinscher Standards
Many note some similarity of the dog of this breed with a representative of the breed Doberman. But, in truth, there is no relationship between these species at all. The only connection between them is that a certain man with the last name Doberman was very amazed and admired by the appearance of cute little dwarf pinschers, who started breeding similar dogs, but large in size. Therefore, those who see the similarity between the Dobermans and the Zwergpinchers are not at all mistaken, because these small representatives really became the prototypes of the modern Dobermans. Although this pinscher does not exceed the height of 30 centimeters, and the average weight reaches only 5 kilograms.
- The dog of this breed has well-developed musculature.His paws are rather high, but steady. It is worth noting that the hind limbs are slightly longer.
- The dog's head is not very big, but not small, it looks in proportion to the body. This part has a rather expressive transition from the forehead to the muzzle.
- The neck is a bit long, but not thick.
- The eyes of the pinscher are oval in shape, and their color is generally rather dark.
- The coat covering the body is short, but shiny and silky. Ideally, tails and ears are pruned for this species. But today, breeders refuse these rules for the reason that it does not interfere with the normal life of the dog, and the procedure itself brings him pain.
The generally accepted standards of dwarf Pincher were adopted back in the 1880th year, and after some time, namely 15 years later, the first club of fans of this breed was opened in the homeland of these animals. And after this event, many people learned about this breed, and Pinchers began to appear at most exhibitions and competitions, even outside Germany. In Europe, this breed spread after the next exhibition in France, where modern miniature pincers were presented as smooth-haired terriers hailing from a stable.
After this event, these dogs have gained immense popularity, but, unfortunately, the wars that took place in the 20th century resulted in almost no representatives of this breed. And only thanks to the efforts of dog lovers managed to ensure that the breed regained its popularity.
The color of animals is quite different. A common option is considered to be representatives of brown-red color. In second place are two-colored dogs, which are more often black and tan. This tan can cover the area above the eyes, as well as near the tail, on the chest. But these two types of color are popular today. Previously, only one color was approved in the standard set - brown and tan. Currently, breeding of this species is practiced only in the United States.
Character of the miniature pincher
These tiny dogs can be kept not only on the street, in your own house, but also in the apartment. However, in order to avoid any problems, this species is recommended only for those who have experience with dogs. Because if you slack, the pinschers get pretty pampered and stubborn.
These dogs can be quite gentle in nature, as well as affectionate.But their main quality is energy. These representatives are good friends for children. But at the same time, it is worth explaining to the children that, despite their small size, animals are not toys, and it is worth treating them with respect. Dogs need their own space and peace when they want it.
If we talk about other pets in the house, they cooperate quite well with them and do not conflict at all. What can not be said about other dogs from the street, to which pinschers can show aggression. Building a relationship with someone else's dogs at the Pinscher does not always go well, and they can show aggression. They can have excellent relationships only with those whom they know from a very young age.
Miniature Pinchers are rather suspicious representatives, and for this reason they can constantly bark. This can be a problem for those who often receive guests. Therefore, you should pay attention to the education of the dog, so that he calmly accepted strangers in the house. And if we talk about public places, then it is worth keeping the dog on a leash, no matter how calm it looks.
If you look on the one hand, these pets are pretty cute,as well as cheerful and faithful animals, but they also have negative sides that need to be managed through educational work from an early age. Moreover, these dogs love to learn, which facilitates the work. If the miniature pinscher loves and respects his master, he will obey him without question.
This pet is ideal for living in a small apartment, because its small size allows the dog to stay almost everywhere. Its significant advantage is that it sheds quite rarely, and this process will not bring much trouble to the owner. The next advantage of this breed is that it is very easy to train.
But despite this, you should not overdo it and allow the animal a lot, because it is very easy to pamper him. And his stubbornness can play a cruel joke with the owner. However, if you do not neglect the educational work, then from this pet you will grow up a very faithful, sweet and gentle family friend.
As already noted, these doggies love children and other family members, only children need to learn that they have a dog, not a toy.Miniature PCs will not be difficult to get along with other pets, so do not worry about it. But, if the dog is already an adult, and the owners decide to have another cat or dog, then problems may arise. But all this is also quite individual.
Strangers for miniature pincher are potential enemies, so they can bark at them or just be wary. Such a reaction is a consequence of their innate guardian instinct. When this dog encounters suspicious personalities for him, his coat stands on end, his eyes sparkle with anger, and he is ready to go on the attack to protect his home or his own owners from potential danger.
Despite all its ambiguous traits of character, this pet will be an excellent friend not only for the whole family, but also for people who live alone.
Health
If we talk about the health of the pinscher, then it is worth noting that he is located to some serious diseases such as diabetes mellitus with urolithiasis, cataracts with glaucoma, and also these small pets are prone to epilepsy and deafness.
Maintenance and care of the miniature pinscher
Caring for pinschers is pretty simple. They do not require everyday procedures. To make the dog feel good, you need to care for its coat. To do this, comb it no more than two or three times, as well as periodically clean up the fallen off wool with a wet towel.
In feeding, this dog is not at all expensive, because it is small in size, and, accordingly, it needs a little food. But you should pay special attention to the quality of food, because the level of animal activity and health depends on it.
Dwarf pincher can not be left in a draft, and in the cold season it is necessary to take care of the availability of clothing for the dog. By cold is meant low air temperature outside, because in a mild frost this dog does not freeze because of its over-activity. Pet paws can begin to freeze only at -7 - 10 degrees Celsius. If the winter is with severe frosts, then for walks you should buy a special overalls, and also you should not forget about boots.
But not only cold, but also heat can be dangerous for a pet. Because in hot weather, the dog can get a sunstroke. If the walk takes place in the sun, then it is worth remembering that it is important to moisten the coat periodically, especially if the color of the animal is black and tan.
Note! Representatives of this breed are prone to obesity, so you should monitor their condition. An excellent option for them will be active games like frisbee. If the dog lives in an apartment and goes to the tray at home, then it is even more necessary to walk it, and at least two times / day, at least 30 minutes each.
Dogs of this breed should not be left alone for a long time at home, because of boredom, they can start doing what they want, for example, playing with things that are not intended for this, and even prohibited.
Despite its character, this dog is intelligent by nature, so it is necessary to develop its abilities and teach something new. You can learn something new not only at a small age, but also throughout life.
It should be noted that the dwarf pincher is prohibited to pull or lift, holding his front paws, as well as by the scruff of the neck, because there is a risk that the dog will damage the tendon. If you need to move a pet, it is best to hold it by the belly. It must be remembered that the dog should not be let off the leash in a public place, because even such a small dog can harm other people who don’t like it.
Bathe pincher is not worth it, because they can easily get sick. It is necessary to wash your pet only when there is an urgent need for it, for example, during heavy pollution, but not more often.
Zwergpinchers periodically should cut the claws - these animals are small in weight, and when walking their claws do not quickly grind off. And if you run them and do not cut off, the pet may get dislocated due to the awkward gait.
As already noted, you should carefully monitor the power of the pinscher. Freshness and quality of food are the main criteria by which food should be evaluated. Best of all, if the pet will eat natural food. His diet should consist of lean meat such as chicken or beef with horse meat.
The dog should eat only on schedule, and the portions should be appropriate for its age and weight. If the dog does not finish what he was given, then the portion should be reduced. However, if he is standing next to a plate and is looking at the owner with sad eyes, it means that his diet needs to be revised.
In order to prevent intestinal ailments in the dog, as well as get rid of worms, finely chopped garlic is added to the food plate.
Price for puppy miniature pinscher
The cost per puppy of a miniature pinscher dog varies depending on the presence or absence of the pedigree, as well as on many other factors. The average price you need to pay for baby Pinscher is 10-30 thousand Russian rubles. Pets who do not have a pedigree at all, or they do not meet the standards of the breed presented, generally cost no more than 10 thousand. Such a dog is suitable for those who are not going to carry the animal to exhibitions or competitions, because anyway he will not be able to pass by standards. For such a price you can buy a wonderful family friend and beloved pet.
Also, the cost depends on where the animal is purchased. If it is a nursery, then its value can vary from 10-35 thousand. But in the complete set the potential owner will receive documents, and a puppy with a good pedigree line.
If a person plans to take part in contests and exhibitions, then for such a puppy of the Miniature Pinscher will have to pay at least 20-35 thousand rubles. Such puppies should have titled parents, which makes it possible, in the long run, to get victories for participating in competitions among their own kind.
Where to buy a puppy
It is necessary to warn those who want to purchase a pet in the bird market or via the Internet, because here no one can guarantee that the purchased animal is a real representative of the dwarf Pinscher breed. The best option is to buy a pet in the nursery. The advantages of acquiring a pet are quite a few here, and, most importantly, the owner can be sure that he is a true representative of the breed, which was properly cared for, and monitored his health.
Video: dog breed miniature pinscher (miniature pinscher)
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