Miniature Schnauzer - description of the breed and character of the dog

A cute, cute, charming miniature schnauzer is such a popular breed in the world that, according to statistics, it ranks VII among the most beloved dogs due to its positive qualities and ease of care. Even in the smallest room, he will feel quite comfortable, if only he was near the owner.

However, this miniature dog, which weighs no more than 8 kg, belongs to service breeds. Its task is to find the criminal goods - drugs, explosives, weapons. And since nature laid on this dwarf schnauzer the opportunity to fight lawlessness, then it should not be taken as a harmless cute toy. His opportunities are very extensive, he can be a great watchman, a nanny for small children, as well as a faithful and cheerful friend for a walk.

Funny face gnome
Those who are not familiar with the German language will be very surprised to learn that the word “miniature schnauzer” itself is actually two words:

• Tsverg means "gnome";
• Schnauzer is a “muzzle.”

Story

This breed appeared in Germany, and was officially recognized not so long ago. To create a modern exterior, many breeds were involved in the formation of current standards, but, unfortunately, documentary evidence can tell little about breeding experiments. But that mittlina schnauzers are ancestors - there is no doubt among dog handlers. Also participated in the creation of poodles and pomeranian, affenpinschery. Of course, the best were selected, so that the new breed was distinguished by special characteristics, that is, it had an attractive appearance, a special temperament, professional qualities and guard abilities.

The appearance of tsverg was officially registered at the end of the 19th century due to the numerous and painstaking work of various breeders. The dog show of 1890 was marked by the fact that for the first time the miniature schnauzer took part there. The demonstrated breed was liked by a strict jury, and in the same year its standard was formalized.

Exterior features

1. These dogs are very small, have a square shape, stocky, but look graceful. Remind miniature schnauzer in miniature.
2. The head is large and an illusion is created that it does not correspond to the proportions of the body. However, in fact, its mass is in full accordance with the overall physique. Thick, long eyebrows give the zwerg a very formidable stern look, but they should emphasize the transition from forehead to nose. Eyebrows - this is the brightest feature of the breed. They are thick and long, like a beard, and must shade their eyes.
3. Small oval eyes are directed forward, and the look of a healthy dog ​​is always full of curiosity. Eyes of a dark shade, eyelids well adjoin.
4. The nose must be straight, with a flat back and a developed black lobe.
5. The lips are tight and should always be black and dry. Jaws - powerful, with scissor bite. The ears are distinguished by the fact that, although set high, they are, however, drooping, and the front edges lie slightly against the cheeks.
6. The shape of the muzzle is dull, only slightly elongated and a bit like a wedge.
7. The neck of a miniature schnauzer is very strong due to the developed muscles. There should be no skin folds in the throat area.
8. The back of the head is different.
9. The back is shortened, strong and elastic.
10. The case has a falling line.
11. The thorax is well developed. It is wide and strong.
12. The stomach is tucked up, forms a graceful bend.
13. Limbs powerful, well shaped. The rear and front are different in length, parallel to each other, and arranged moderately widely.
14. The fingers are in a closed state, and the claws are short, black.
15. Miniature Schnauzer has an unusual coat. It is very thick, but extremely tough and rough, very much like a wire to the touch. But on the paws it is much softer and shorter, as in the area of ​​the ears and forehead. Available thick undercoat and thick awn perfectly warm the dog in the freezing season.

Color has some limitations according to standard estimates, therefore such are recognized as recognized:

• black
• black with silver;
• white;
• "Pepper with salt".

It also happens chocolate and tan, but it is considered defective, since it was not officially recognized by FCI without including it in standard specifications.

A distinctive feature of the breed is a high front body. This factor helps to develop great speed and even run at a gallop.In general, the movements of the dwarf schnauzer are smooth and graceful, because he throws his front paws forward, while his rear paws begin to spring back a little.

When assessing a dog, the following indicators can significantly damage it:

• the skull is round and very massive;
• muzzle short and pointed;
• low-set ears, or too short, or long;
• lack of proper bite;
• the presence of skin folds;
• long back with pronounced bend;
• the hair is soft or wavy, the length also has limitations;
• spots on the back or black stripes;
• brown undercoat;
• traits such as aggression or cowardice.

Character and deceptive meekness of the dog

Small sizes of tsverg usually make a person feel like a protector of such a miniature weak dog who is not capable of any aggressive thoughts. Indeed, under normal conditions among their owners a small fluffy ball will follow people everywhere, play with children. But if danger has appeared, he will immediately execute the command and pounce on the enemy. And if the owners are not engaged in training, then the dog boldly throws himself at the offender, and it will be impossible to stop her.The protective abilities of a small pet are sufficiently touched, but the dog must perform any actions on command. This needs to be taught so that the owners have no problems.

Tsverg is almost always in a state of alertness, and this condition is given by his eyes: they are always alert and carefully assess their surroundings.

The miniature schnauzer loves to spend time with other dogs, and it does not matter for him whether they are big or small. He feels no fear for the big ones and often involves him in the game. This breed has a lot of charm, before which it is difficult to resist both people and animals. In addition, the energetic and cheerful character of the dwarf schnauzer will surely win on the dog site, and all animals will be involved in the game.

However, we must remember that if the owner does not pay enough attention to his pet, then we can expect that the dog will be disobedient and, in addition, also aggressive, and therefore very problematic. But, feeling the care, attention and love of the household, the dog in return will give unlimited devotion, and never miss the opportunity to prove how true it is.Even a very small puppy is ready to carry the security service in the house. Such a desire is caused by the natural qualities of a small warrior, and at this time he is so overwhelmed with emotions that the owner needs to restrain such active impulses. When everything is calm, the owners are not in danger, these dogs are affectionate and gentle. However, the dog requires the same sensitive attitude from people, because the pet needs to spend a lot of time.

When veterinary assistance is required

Tverg's too lively lifestyle, his stupid curiosity to taste everything - affects health over time. Injured extremities begin to remind of themselves, worms are almost always present in the body, poisoning occurs. A very weak organ of this breed is the liver. And this fact is very important in the selection of the diet: fat, fried and smoked should be completely excluded. Very small puppies are subject to the same diseases as other breeds, for example, to the most common ailments such as distemper and enteritis - viral and intestinal infections.

But in most cases, these dogs are healthy and hardy, if the ancestors did not have any diseases at the gene level. The danger in this case is an eye disease, and by choosing a puppy in the litter, this ailment cannot be identified, the defect will be detected much later. This, above all, glaucoma and cataracts, and very often degenerative changes in the eyeball. But even a partial loss of vision does not affect the guard qualities of a faithful pet, and even in old age he will also remain a formidable protector.

Veterinarians identify other common causes of contacting the owners in the clinic for animals:

• impaired hormonal balance, hypothyroidism;
• malignant tumors, especially the skin is affected;
• hair follicle blockage.

To prevent the development of many diseases in time, a pet should be visited by a veterinarian for a full examination of the dog.

On average, the life span of a dwarf schnauzer is from 13 years to 16 years.

Good care will prolong the pet's life!

First of all, the main concern of the owners of tsverg should be animal hair.The problem is that the hard and long cover is often tangled, and mats are formed in it. It is they and other factors indicating insufficient care that can eventually cause inflammation on the skin.

1. Wool should be combed at least once a week. The brush should be for this procedure with stiff bristles. It is necessary to treat the weak points of the dog, which are located on the stomach, legs between the pads and in the armpits area. But the main bathing should not be too frequent, as it damages the health of the animal. Usually water procedures are carried out before cutting or when the need has arisen.
2. Miniature Schnauzer's hanging ears should be constantly checked, removing those hairs that interfere with good ventilation. Some owners stop the ears of the pet, the standard allows both solutions.
3. It is also necessary to always monitor the condition of the eyes and nose, so that they are clean, without inflammations and secretions.
4. In order for the pet to be healthy and active, proper attention should be paid to the walks, taking at least 1 hour twice a day. Preferably with energetic games, running.

How to feed?

The health and appearance of the tsverg very much depends on a properly structured diet. The menu is not exactly the same when compared to other dogs.

You can not overfeed dwarf schnauzer. He always eats with a big appetite, which the owners are happy about and try to put another tidbit on him. But therein lies the great danger: the pet quickly gains weight. It is already difficult for him to move energetically, and imperceptibly, but rather quickly he becomes lazy and sedentary. Of course, diseases immediately attack a small organism.

These dogs love dry food, because it should be included in the diet. But only this should be a product with the presence of balanced vitamins and beneficial elements. It will be useful for a pet if high-quality dry food is combined with broth cooked in meat. The dog also needs vegetables and eggs, fish or cottage cheese, but low-fat. Pick up the products needed those that do not harm the work of the liver.

Up to 7 months, it is desirable to feed the puppy up to 5 times a day, adhering to the regime. Then it will be enough 3-single mode, and from 9 months the pet will be full, if you transfer it to a 2-time diet, but with increased portions.

Upbringing

As soon as the little puppy has stopped the boundaries of his new home, he should start raising. While this is not yet a training, it will begin a little later, when the dog has mastered, grows up and becomes more meaningful. In the meantime, the task of people is to explain who is in charge at home that a new family member must obey their elders and know their place.

Immediately in the house it will be fun and noisy, because a playful, fast and nimble little tsverg will make all households be on the alert. But too active and unmanaged games must be stopped. It is worth the puppy to understand that the owners can not cope and are not leaders, no subsequently training will help to bring up this miniature schnauzer.

Because patience will have. But everything is not so difficult - these animals are very intelligent and docile, all learning lessons are captured quickly, they gladly carry out the owner’s commands. The main thing is for animals to feel both the power of a person and his love, because they need the motivation of all actions. It is not recommended to offend a pet, he remembers the insults and may then not trust the owner. Therefore, even professional teams do not advise pronouncing harshly and harshly.All training should occur in a friendly game form.

It usually begins with a request to bring an abandoned object, which the kids do with great pleasure. It is also sometimes necessary to load a puppy, as it is subject to aggression. If there is no way out for his emotions, he can pounce on the hosts, gnaw on everything. And this behavior will soon turn people's lives into a nightmare. All such actions should be stopped immediately. The best way is to switch the baby’s attention to something else or to apply a small physical impact, for example, shake or slap. But you can not overdo it. Only with the help of training can you suppress the aggressiveness that lurks in the genes, and to work out all the positive skills that are also laid by nature.

This dog must not be deceived. She herself is cunning from birth, and her sense is excellent, and her memory is canceled. Because quickly she is able to adapt to the situation, and she will try to circle the hosts around the finger.

It is worth trying, not to spare time for upbringing, and then for many years the faithful pet will be a really reliable intelligent assistant and a great friend.

Video: Miniature Schnauzer dog breed