Psilocybe semilanceolate - description, mushroom toxicity

Otherwise, the fungus of the family under discussion is called Veselka or Prushka, the second name is more modern. This is due to the fact that it falls into the category of hallucinogenic, that is, it acts on the neurons of the brain and causes hallucinations. This is due to the accumulation of toxins in the blood. Mushroom can not be counted as edible. Moreover, it is forbidden by law to be collected in the expanses of our country. Therefore, it is important to know where the merry girls grow, how to distinguish them from the rest.

Description

1. The fungus of the variety under discussion is not suitable for human consumption. It is poisonous, hallucinogenic, can cause poisoning and dozens of other adverse reactions. It is easy enough to recognize the prushka among themselves. The hat is small, hardly reaching 3 cm in diameter. Leg slightly higher is about 7 cm.
2. In its shape, the bell is bell-shaped, in the upper part in the middle there is a bulge in the form of a small hill. This is why many people recognize psilocybe in a timely manner.By the edging of the cap there is a fringe, the edge itself is tucked inside.
3. As for the shade of a representative of the mushroom family, it can be pigmented differently. Usually there are brown mushrooms and some shades. There are lettuce and olive representatives of the genus.
4. If the fruits are young, their surface will not be rough. It is also smooth, even, covered with a small amount of mucous mixture. If this mushroom does not grow in moisture, it becomes beige, light, similar to straw.
5. The structure of the soft part can say the following. It is loose, tender and thin. By shade cream. The taste is not very pleasant, causes a strong burning sensation of the tongue. From the mushroom smells of grass.
6. The base is thin, the leg in length can grow up to 8 cm. It is interesting that inside it is not filled, but empty. The form is absent, the base is bent in waves. The surface is scaly, rough.

Sprouting

1. In the vastness of our homeland, these mushrooms are forbidden to collect in accordance with the law. Therefore, it is important to know in what conditions the fungus can grow.First of all, he is interested in the temperate and subarctic climatic zones, which includes the Moscow region.
2. Mushrooms usually live in colonies, but individual specimens can also be seen. For successful growth requires moist and nutritious soil with vitamins and minerals. Usually, pasture, wasteland, park, curb, coastline of rivers and lakes, marshland are used as suitable soil.
3. A distinctive characteristic is considered to be that this fungus does not grow in fields that have undergone treatment. In the hot season the mushroom does not grow. It can be collected, starting from the end of August, ending in deep winter. Pruska is different in that it can easily endure even the most severe winters.

Similar species

1. Externally, many young poisonous mushrooms seem to look at the fruits under consideration. For example, a beautiful spider web has a red-brown color. He also has a yellowish-orange colored flesh. The leg has a fibrous structure on which you can observe the remains of a blanket. In addition, this mushroom has a leg thickness of about 15 mm. Cap diameter can be up to 80 mm.The poison is deadly, it destroys the membranes and cells of the kidneys in humans.
2. Also on the considered fruit is something similar to earthen fiber. Such specimens have a noticeable white color. As soon as the fungus begins to age, the color becomes pinkish. In addition, the fruit has a fibrous hat. In the composition of the fungus is a poisonous and dangerous muscarin.
3. You can also compare a few more hallucinogenic fruits with the merry. A close relative of the fungi in question is the straight-legged psilocybe. This representative has no knob on the cap, when compared with the stem.
4. Also on the considered mushroom are similar and smaller fruits, which belong to the genus Paneolus. Such specimens also contain hallucinogenic enzymes. Such mushrooms on caps do not have pointed tubercles. Often such fruits can be found in manure and along forest roads.

The fungus contains a high concentration of tryptomins (about 2.4%). Substances are a hallucinogen. After consumption of the fetus, the pupils begin to expand after only a third of an hour. In addition, it can be noted that your auditory perception changes and your vision is distorted.Your heart starts to beat faster. At this point, a person can laugh without a reason. Crazy hallucinations begin. Such substances destroy a person from the inside.

Video: how to look for psilocybin mushrooms